почна

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

по́чна: IPA^(key): [ˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ] (lemma, aorist)
почна́: IPA^(key): [pot͡ʃˈna] (aorist only)

Verb

по́чна • (póčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective по́чвам)

(transitive) to begin, to start, to commence
Току-що почна нова работа.
Toku-što počna nova rabota.
She’s just started a new job.

Винаги почва уроците си с упражнение за загрявка.
Vinagi počva urocite si s upražnenie za zagrjavka.
He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise.

Почна медицинската си кариера през 1948.
Počna medicinskata si kariera prez 1948.
She commenced her medical career in 1948.
(intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence
Почна да плаче.
Počna da plače.
He began to cry.

Кога почва концертът?
Koga počva koncertǎt?
When does the concert begin?

Срещата е насрочена да почне по обяд.
Sreštata e nasročena da počne po objad.
The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.

Почна да вали.
Počna da vali.
It started to rain.

Почваше да вали сняг.
Počvaše da vali snjag.
It was beginning to snow.

Почна като актьор преди да почне да режисира филми.
Počna kato aktjor predi da počne da režisira filmi.
He began as an actor, before starting to direct films.

Пишете „във“ преди думи, почващи с „в“ или „ф“.
Pišete „vǎv“ predi dumi, počvašti s „v“ ili „f“.
Write “vǎv” before words beginning with “v” or “f”.

Usage notes

The only difference between започна (započna) and почна (počna) is merely one of register: започна (započna) is neutral, whereas почна (počna) is somewhat informal.

Conjugation

Conjugation of по́чна (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	по́чнал póčnal	по́чнел póčnel	по́чнат póčnat		—
	definite subject form	—	по́чналият póčnalijat	—	по́чнатият póčnatijat
	definite object form	—	по́чналия póčnalija	—	по́чнатия póčnatija
feminine	indefinite	—	по́чнала póčnala	по́чнела póčnela	по́чната póčnata
feminine	definite	—	по́чналата póčnalata	—	по́чнатата póčnatata
neuter	indefinite	—	по́чнало póčnalo	по́чнело póčnelo	по́чнато póčnato	—
neuter	definite	—	по́чналото póčnaloto	—	по́чнатото póčnatoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	по́чнали póčnali	по́чнели póčneli	по́чнати póčnati	—
plural	definite	—	по́чналите póčnalite	—	по́чнатите póčnatite	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		по́чна póčna	по́чнеш póčneš	по́чне póčne	по́чнем póčnem	по́чнете póčnete	по́чнат póčnat
imperfect		по́чнех póčneh	по́чнеше póčneše	по́чнеше póčneše	по́чнехме póčnehme	по́чнехте póčnehte	по́чнеха póčneha
aorist		по́чнах póčnah	по́чна póčna	по́чна póčna	по́чнахме póčnahme	по́чнахте póčnahte	по́чнаха póčnaha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and по́чнел m, по́чнела f, по́чнело n, or по́чнели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and по́чнел m, по́чнела f, по́чнело n, or по́чнели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and по́чнел m, по́чнела f, по́чнело n, or по́чнели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and по́чнал m, по́чнала f, по́чнало n, or по́чнали pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			почни́ poční			почне́те počnéte

Synonyms

започна (započna)

Verb

по́чна or почна́ • (póčna or počná)

second-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna)
third-person singular aorist indicative of по́чна (póčna)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.