плат

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platъ.

плат • (plat) m

1. cloth, fabric
2. (obsolete) canvas (cloth on which one paints pictures)

• плащ (plašt), плащани́ца (plaštaníca, “cloak, epitaphios”)

• плета́ (pletá, “to braid, to weave”)
• платно́ (platnó, “cloth, canvas, sail”)
• пласт (plast, “layer”)

• “плат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “плат”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• “платъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

• платъ (plat) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

• IPA^(key): [pɫat]
• Rhymes: -at

Inherited from Old East Slavic платъ (platŭ), from Proto-Slavic *platъ; cognate with Bulgarian плат (plat) and Polish płat; probably cognate with Russian полотно́ (polotnó).

плат • (plat) m inan (genitive пла́та, nominative plural пла́ты, genitive plural пла́тов)

1. (dated) kerchief, headscarf

   Synonym: плато́к (platók)

   • 1944, И. А. Бунин, Чистый понедельник:

     И вот одна́ из иду́щих посереди́не вдруг подняла́ го́лову, кры́тую бе́лым пла́том, загороди́в све́чку руко́й, устреми́ла взгляд тёмных глаз в темноту́, бу́дто как раз на меня́…

     I vot odná iz idúščix poseredíne vdrug podnjalá gólovu, krýtuju bélym plátom, zagorodív svéčku rukój, ustremíla vzgljad tjómnyx glaz v temnotú, búdto kak raz na menjá…

     And then one of the women in the middle of the procession suddenly raised her head, covered by a white headscarf, and blocking her candle with her hand, directed the gaze of her dark eyes into the darkness, as if looking right at me…

2. (dated) cloth, tablecloth, bedcover

• пла́та (pláta)
• плато́к (platók)

• → Dolgan: блатблат
• → Evenki: пулат (pulat)
• → Yakut: былаат (bılaat)
• → Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)

плат • (plat) f inan pl

1. genitive plural of пла́та (pláta)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Borrowed from Russian плат (plat).

• IPA^(key): [pɫʌt(ə̥)]
• Hyphenation: плат

плат • (plat°)

1. headscarf

• Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 191
• Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18