пеш

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pes"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɛʃ]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пѣшь (pěšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pěšь.

Adjective

пеш • (peš)

  1. (dated, literally) foot-borne
  2. (by extension) pedestrian
    Synonym: пешехо́ден (pešehóden)
Usage notes

Except in adverbial sense (e.g. fossilized sg. gen. пеша (peša), pl. gen. пеш (peš), istr. пешом (pešom), and several other derivative forms), this adjective has been superseded by its derivative пешехо́ден (pešehóden) (literally: “foot-walking”).

Declension
Declension of пеш (no comparative)
masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite пеш
peš		 пе́ша
péša		 пе́шо
péšo		 пе́ши
péši
definite
(subject form)		 пе́шият
péšijat		 пе́шата
péšata		 пе́шото
péšoto		 пе́шите
péšite
definite
(object form)		 пе́шия
péšija
Alternative forms
  • пе́ши (péši) — extended form, still used in poetry
Derived terms

Adverb

пеш • (peš) (not comparable)

  1. on foot
Alternative forms

References
  • “пеши”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “пеши”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • пѣшь in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • “пеш (нареч.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “пеш (нареч.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پش (peş, “back”), from Classical Persian [Term?].

Noun

пеш • (peš) (not comparable)

  1. (dialectal) lower end, edge, brim of cloth or apron
    дъ́ржа се за пе́ша (idiom) ― dǎ́rža se za péša ― to follow instructions, to stay on track (literally, “to keep oneself attached to the edge”)
Declension
Declension of пеш
singular plural
indefinite пеш
peš		 пе́шове
péšove
definite
(subject form)		 пе́шът
péšǎt		 пе́шовете
péšovete
definite
(object form)		 пе́ша
péša
count form — пе́ша
péša

References
  • “пеш (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “пеш (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Chechen

Etymology

From Russian печь (pečʹ).

Noun

пеш • (peš)

  1. stove

Kazakh
Alternative scripts
Arabic پەش
Cyrillic пеш
Latin peş
Yañalif pec

Etymology

From Russian печь (pečʹ, “stove”).

Noun

пеш • (peş)

  1. stove, furnace

Declension
declension of пеш
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) пеш (peş) пештер (peşter)
genitive (ілік септік) пештің (peştıñ) пештердің (peşterdıñ)
dative (барыс септік) пешке (peşke) пештерге (peşterge)
accusative (табыс септік) пешті (peştı) пештерді (peşterdı)
locative (жатыс септік) пеште (peşte) пештерде (peşterde)
ablative (шығыс септік) пештен (peşten) пештерден (peşterden)
instrumental (көмектес септік) пешпен (peşpen) пештермен (peştermen)

Lezgi

Noun

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tr=peʃ
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пеш • (peš)

  1. leaf

Declension
Inflection of пеш (peš)
singular
plural
absolutive пеш (peš) пешяр (pešär)
ergative пешди (pešdi) пешйри (pešjri)
genitive пешдин (pešdin) пешйрин (pešjrin)
dative пешдиз (pešdiz) пешйриз (pešjriz)
adessive пешдив (pešdiv) пешйрив (pešjriv)
adelative пешдивай (pešdivaj) пешйривай (pešjrivaj)
addirective пешдивди (pešdivdi) пешйривди (pešjrivdi)
postessive пешдихъ (pešdiq) пешйрихъ (pešjriq)
postelative пешдихъай (pešdiqaj) пешйрихъай (pešjriqaj)
postdirective пешдихъди (pešdiqdi) пешйрихъди (pešjriqdi)
subessive пешдик (pešdik) пешйрик (pešjrik)
subelative пешдикай (pešdikaj) пешйрикай (pešjrikaj)
subdirective пешдикди (pešdikdi) пешйрикди (pešjrikdi)
inessive пешда (pešda) пешйра (pešjra)
inelative пешдай (pešdaj) пешйрай (pešjraj)
superessive пешдал (pešdal) пешйрал (pešjral)
superelative пешдалай (pešdalaj) пешйралай (pešjralaj)
superdirective пешдалди (pešdaldi) пешйралди (pešjraldi)

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɛʃ]
  • Audio(file)

Adverb

пеш • (peš)

  1. by foot
    Synonym: пешки (peški)

Northern Altai
Northern Altai cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : пеш (peš)
    Ordinal : пежинджи (pežindži)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k). Cognate to Shor пеш, Khakas пис (pis), Chulym пӓс, Western Yugur peš, Tuvan беш (beş), Tofa беш, Yakut биэс (bies), Dolgan биэс, Kyrgyz беш (beş), Turkish beş, etc.

Numeral

пеш • (peš)

  1. five

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pʲeʂ]

Adjective

пеш • (peš)

  1. short masculine singular of пе́ший (péšij)

Shor
Shor cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : пеш
    Ordinal : пежинчи

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k). Cognate to Northern Altai пеш (peš), Khakas пис (pis), Chulym пӓс, Western Yugur peš, Tuvan беш (beş), Tofa беш, Yakut биэс (bies), Dolgan биэс, Kyrgyz беш (beş), Turkish beş, etc.

Numeral

пеш • (peş)

  1. five
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