beş

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bes"

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic беш
Abjad بئش
Azerbaijani numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: beş
    Ordinal: beşinci

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k) (five). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /⁠beš⁠/, five).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beʃ/
  • (file)

Numeral

beş

  1. five
    Synonyms: (Classical Azerbaijani) pənc, xəmsə

Crimean Tatar

Other scripts
Cyrillic беш
Roman
Crimean Tatar numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: beş
    Ordinal: beşinci
    Distributive: beşer

Etymology

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /⁠beš⁠/, five), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k) (five).

Numeral

beş

  1. five

Declension

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
  • beş”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Gagauz

Gagauz cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : beş
    Ordinal : beşinci
    Distributive : beşer

Etymology

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /⁠beš⁠/, five), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k) (five).

Numeral

beş

  1. five

Salar

Salar cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : beş

Etymology

Cognate with Turkish beş.

Pronunciation

  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [peʃ]
  • (Chahandusi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [peɕ]
  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [beʃ]
  • (Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [beɕ]
  • (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [pæʃ]

Numeral

beş (ordinal beşinci)

  1. five

References

  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “beş”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 12
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “beş”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 302, 444
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014) “beş”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 17
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “beş”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, pages 57-58

Turkish

Turkish numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: beş
    Ordinal: beşinci
    Distributive: beşer

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بش (beş), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k) (five). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /⁠beš⁠/, five).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beʃ/
  • (file)

Numeral

beş

  1. five

Declension

Inflection
Nominative beş
Definite accusative beşi
Singular Plural
Nominative beş beşler
Definite accusative beşi beşleri
Dative beşe beşlere
Locative beşte beşlerde
Ablative beşten beşlerden
Genitive beşin beşlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular beşim beşlerim
2nd singular beşin beşlerin
3rd singular beşi beşleri
1st plural beşimiz beşlerimiz
2nd plural beşiniz beşleriniz
3rd plural beşleri beşleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular beşimi beşlerimi
2nd singular beşini beşlerini
3rd singular beşini beşlerini
1st plural beşimizi beşlerimizi
2nd plural beşinizi beşlerinizi
3rd plural beşlerini beşlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular beşime beşlerime
2nd singular beşine beşlerine
3rd singular beşine beşlerine
1st plural beşimize beşlerimize
2nd plural beşinize beşlerinize
3rd plural beşlerine beşlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular beşimde beşlerimde
2nd singular beşinde beşlerinde
3rd singular beşinde beşlerinde
1st plural beşimizde beşlerimizde
2nd plural beşinizde beşlerinizde
3rd plural beşlerinde beşlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular beşimden beşlerimden
2nd singular beşinden beşlerinden
3rd singular beşinden beşlerinden
1st plural beşimizden beşlerimizden
2nd plural beşinizden beşlerinizden
3rd plural beşlerinden beşlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular beşimin beşlerimin
2nd singular beşinin beşlerinin
3rd singular beşinin beşlerinin
1st plural beşimizin beşlerimizin
2nd plural beşinizin beşlerinizin
3rd plural beşlerinin beşlerinin

Derived terms

  • beşli

Further reading

  • beş”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • beş in Reverso (Turkish-English)
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