парен

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

By surface analysis, па́ра (pára, steam) + -ен (-en).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈparɛn]

Adjective

па́рен • (páren)

  1. (relational) steamy
    парен двигателparen dvigatelsteam engine
    парна ютияparna jutijasteam iron
Declension
Derived terms

References

  • парен¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • парен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

Deverbial from па́ря (párja, to scald), related to Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈparɛn]

Participle

парен • (paren)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of па́ря (párja): scalded, burnt
    Парен каша духа. (proverb)
    Paren kaša duha.
    Once bitten twice shy.
    (literally, “One who has been scalded blows [their] porridge.”)
Declension

References

  • парен²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈparɛn]

Adjective

па́рен • (páren) (adverb па́рно) (obsolete)

  1. neat, trim, orderly
Usage notes

The adjective itself has mostly gone out of use, but its corresponding adverb is still attested in dialects and can be found in older literature.

Declension
  • па́рост (párost, gladness, neatness) (dialectal)

References

  • Речник на редки, остарели и диалектни думи в литературата ни от XIX и XX век, стр. 338

Anagrams

  • панер (paner), пране (prane), перна (perna)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpaɾɛn]

Adjective

парен • (paren) (not comparable)

  1. even (of numbers)

Declension

Adjective

парен • (paren) (not comparable)

  1. (relational) steam

Declension

Participle

парен • (paren)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of пари (pari)

Declension

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