остигати
Ukrainian
Etymology
From ости́гти (ostýhty) + -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian остыва́ть (ostyvátʹ), Belarusian астыва́ць (astyvácʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔsteˈɦate]
Audio (file)
Verb
остига́ти • (ostyháty) impf (perfective ости́гнути or ости́гти) (intransitive)
- (third person only, literally) to cool down, to cool off, to cool (to become cooler; to be reduced in temperature)
- Synonyms: вистига́ти impf (vystyháty), осту́джуватися impf (ostúdžuvatysja), охоло́джуватися impf (oxolódžuvatysja), холо́нути impf (xolónuty)
- (third person only, figuratively) to cool down, to cool (to decrease in degree or intensity)
- (figuratively) to cool down (to become less agitated or excited)
Conjugation
Conjugation of остига́ти, остига́ть (class 1a, imperfective, intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | остига́ти, остига́ть ostyháty, ostyhátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | остига́ючи ostyhájučy |
остига́вши ostyhávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
остига́ю ostyháju |
бу́ду остига́ти, бу́ду остига́ть, остига́тиму búdu ostyháty, búdu ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
остига́єш ostyháješ |
бу́деш остига́ти, бу́деш остига́ть, остига́тимеш búdeš ostyháty, búdeš ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
остига́є ostyháje |
бу́де остига́ти, бу́де остига́ть, остига́тиме búde ostyháty, búde ostyhátʹ, ostyhátyme |
| 1st plural ми |
остига́єм, остига́ємо ostyhájem, ostyhájemo |
бу́демо остига́ти, бу́демо остига́ть, остига́тимемо, остига́тимем búdemo ostyháty, búdemo ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymemo, ostyhátymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
остига́єте ostyhájete |
бу́дете остига́ти, бу́дете остига́ть, остига́тимете búdete ostyháty, búdete ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
остига́ють ostyhájutʹ |
бу́дуть остига́ти, бу́дуть остига́ть, остига́тимуть búdutʹ ostyháty, búdutʹ ostyhátʹ, ostyhátymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | остига́ймо ostyhájmo |
| second-person | остига́й ostyháj |
остига́йте ostyhájte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
остига́в ostyháv |
остига́ли ostyhály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
остига́ла ostyhála | |
| neuter воно |
остига́ло ostyhálo | |
Derived terms
- остига́ння n (ostyhánnja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “остигати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “остигати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “остигати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “остигати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “остигати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “остигати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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