олма
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *alma, possible sources include Chuvash улма (ulma), Bashkir and Tatar алма (alma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /olˈmɑ/
Adjective
Declension
| Declension of олма | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | олма (olma) | олма-влак (olma-vlak) | ||
| accusative | олмам (olmam) | олма-влакым (olma-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | олман (olman) | олма-влакын (olma-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | олмалан (olmalan) | олма-влаклан (olma-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | олмаге (olmage) | олма-влакге (olma-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | олмала (olmala) | олма-влакла (olma-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | олмаште (olmašte) | олма-влакыште (olma-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | олмаш (olmaš) | олма-влакыш (olma-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | олмашке (olmaške) | олма-влакышке (olma-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | олмаш (olmaš) | олма-влакеш (olma-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of олма | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | олмам (olmam) | олмана (olmana) | ||
| 2nd person | олмат (olmat) | олмада (olmada) | ||
| 3rd person | олмаже (olmaže) | олмашт (olmašt) | ||
Derived terms
nouns
- олма варене (olma vareńe)
- олма вӱд (olma vüd)
- олма джем (olma džem)
- олма когыльо (olma kogyĺo)
- олма пирожный (olma pirožnyj)
- олма сад (olma sad)
- олма сок (olma sok)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “олма”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kildin Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *olmōńčë. Compare Northern Sami olmmoš or Kemi Sami olmants.
Derived terms
- оалмолма (ålmolma)
Further reading
- N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)], Русский язык, page 241
- Michael Rießler
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