од

See also: өд, од-, од., and Appendix:Variations of "od"

Azerbaijani

Noun

од (definite accusative оду, plural одлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of od

Declension

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *od, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wuδ̕e. Cognate with Finnish uusi (uute-), Estonian uus, Northern Sami ođas, Komi-Zyrian выль (vyľ) and Hungarian új.

Adjective

од • (od)

  1. new
    Од ие марто! Паро од ие!
    Od ije marto! Paro od ije!
    Happy New Year!
  2. young
    Тон монь эйстэ ве иеде седе од.
    Ton moń ejste ve ijeďe śeďe od .
    You are a year younger than me.

References

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “од”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  • Entry #1173 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɔt]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Preposition

од • (od)

  1. from (origin)
    Јас сум од Скопје.
    I am from Skopje.
  2. from, out of (source)
    Бубачките излегоа од фиоката.
    The bugs came out of the drawer.
  3. off
    Скокна од кровот.
    S/he jumped off the roof.
  4. since
    Те немам видено од минатата година.
    I haven't seen you since last year.
  5. of, to (association)
    Ова се клучевите од колата.
    These are the keys to the car.
  6. of (expressing agency)
    Тоа беше многу нељубезно од тебе.
    That was very impolite of you.
  7. than
    Поуспешен си од мене.
    You are more successful than me.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodъ.

Noun

од • (od) m

  1. gait
Declension

Moksha

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *od, from Proto-Uralic *wuďe. Cognates include Erzya од (od).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈod/
  • Rhymes: -od
  • Hyphenation: од

Adjective

од • (od)

  1. new
  2. young

Declension

Declension of од
singular plural
nominative
(...)
од
od
отт
ott
genitive
(of ...)
одонь
odoń
dative
(to ...)
одонди
odonďi
comparative
(like ...)
одшка
odška
ablative
(than ...)
одта
odta
lative
(into ...)
оду
odu
illative
(into ...)
одс
ods
inessive
(in ...)
одса
odsa
elative
(out of ...)
одста
odsta
prolative
(through ...)
одга
odga
causative
(for ...)
одонкса
odonksa
translative
(becoming ...)
одкс
odks
abessive
(without ...)
одфтома
odftoma
Definite declension of од
singular plural
nominative
(...)
одсь
odś
одтне
odtńe
genitive
(of ...)
одть
odť
одтнень
odtńeń
dative
(to ...)
одти
odťi
одтненди
odtńenďi

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Shchankina (1993) “од”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 106

Mongolian

MongolianCyrillic
ᠣᠳᠤ
(odu)
од
(od)

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠳᠤᠨ (odun), from Middle Mongol [Term?], Proto-Mongolic *hodun. Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol одо (odo), Buryat одон (odon), Kalmyk одн (odn).

Pronunciation

Noun

од • (od)

  1. (astronomy) star

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ot]
  • (file)

Noun

од • (od) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of о́да (óda)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti. See од-, от-, о, ода-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ôd/

Preposition

о̏д (Latin spelling ȍd)

  1. from, since [+genitive]
    од Загреба до Београдаfrom Zagreb to Belgrade
    од јутра до мракаfrom morning to night
    од 5 до 10 сатиfrom 5 to 10 o'clock
    од данасfrom today on
    од сад(а)from now on
    од тад(а)from then on
    од краја зимеfrom the end of winter
  2. of [+genitive]
    село од три кућеa village of three houses
    један од њихone of them
    човјек од (своје) р(иј)ечиa man of his word
    Хвала! То је било јако јако л(иј)епо од тебе!Thank you! That was very nice of you!
  3. (comparison) (+ genitive case) than
    Авиони су бржи од хеликоптера.Airplanes are faster than helicopters.
    Старији је од своје сестре.He is older than his sister.
  4. made of, made out of, made from [+genitive]
    столица од дрветаa chair made of wood
    Пластика се производи од нафте.Plastic is made from oil.
    У сламовима, људи често живе у кућама направљеним од отпадног метала.In slums, people often live in houses made out of scrap metal.
  5. (proscribed, passive voice) (+ genitive case) by (usually followed by стране ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)
    Бомба је била пронађена од (стране) полиције.The bomb was found by the police.
  6. because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause) [+genitive]
    Умрла је од рака коже.She died of skin cancer.
    Умрла је од алкохолизма.She died from alcoholism.
    умр(иј)ети од досадеto die of boredom
    дрхтати од страхаto tremble with fear
    трести се од хладноћеto shiver with cold

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɔd]
  • (file)

Preposition

од • (od)

  1. Alternative form of від (vid)
    Я отри́мала лист од поштаря́.Ja otrýmala lyst od poštarjá.I received the letter from the mailman.

Noun

од • (od) f inan

  1. genitive plural of о́да (óda)

Further reading

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