негр
Russian
Alternative forms
- негръ (negr) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nʲeɡr]
Audio (file)
Noun
негр • (negr) m anim (genitive не́гра, nominative plural не́гры, genitive plural не́гров, feminine негритя́нка, relational adjective негритя́нский)
- black (man); negro
- (colloquial, offensive, rare) someone who works for peanuts or for nothing, a slave
- (colloquial) ghost writer (usually in the idiom литерату́рный негр (literatúrnyj negr))
Usage notes
- негр (negr) and негритя́нка (negritjánka) are loanwords from French, not from English, and descend from the same Latin root meaning "black." Within Russia, these words are generally non-offensive and are not considered slurs, and refer to any person with black skin. Certain western-influenced Russians with knowledge of English may avoid these words purely to avoid any misunderstanding with an English-speaking audience; however, within Russia itself, the words are not considered derogatory.
Declension
Synonyms
- ара́п (aráp), мавр (mavr) (dated)
- африка́нец (afrikánec)
- а́фро-америка́нец (áfro-amerikánec, literally “African American”) (neologism, not commonly used)
- негро́ид (negróid)
- черножо́пый (černožópyj) (vulgar, derogatory, offensive)
- черноко́жий (černokóžij)
- чернома́зый (černomázyj) (vulgar, derogatory, offensive)
- чёрный (čórnyj, literally “black”) (can be offensive, although it's more commonly used to describe the natives of Caucasus)
Derived terms
- негритя́нка (negritjánka, “black woman”)
- негритёнок (negritjónok, “little black boy”)
- негритя́нский (negritjánskij, adjective)
- негрито́с (negritós), негрито́ска (negritóska, noun) (offensive)
Descendants
- → Armenian: նեգր (negr)
Noun
негр • (negr) m anim (genitive не́гра, nominative plural не́гры, genitive plural не́гров)
- (colloquial) abbreviation of неграждани́н (negraždanín): non-citizen (used primarily in Latvia and Estonia)
- Тем не ме́нее, есть нема́ло «не́гров», кото́рые принципиа́льно не хотя́т получа́ть гражда́нство Ла́твии.
- Tem ne méneje, jestʹ nemálo «négrov», kotóryje principiálʹno ne xotját polučátʹ graždánstvo Látvii.
- Nevertheless, there are many non-citizens who don't want to acquire Latvian citizenship on principle.
Declension
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