мучати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьlčati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mǔːt͡ʃati/
  • Hyphenation: му‧ча‧ти

Verb

му́чати impf (Latin spelling múčati)

  1. (intransitive, regionally) to be silent

Conjugation
Conjugation of мучати
Infinitive: мучати Present verbal adverb: му́че̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: му́ча̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present мучим мучиш мучи мучимо мучите муче
Future Future I мучат ћу1
мучаћу		 мучат ћеш1
мучаћеш		 мучат ће1
мучаће		 мучат ћемо1
мучаћемо		 мучат ћете1
мучаћете		 мучат ће1
мучаће
Future II бу̏де̄м мучао2 бу̏де̄ш мучао2 бу̏де̄ мучао2 бу̏де̄мо мучали2 бу̏де̄те мучали2 бу̏дӯ мучали2
Past Perfect мучао сам2 мучао си2 мучао је2 мучали смо2 мучали сте2 мучали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам мучао2 би̏о си мучао2 би̏о је мучао2 би́ли смо мучали2 би́ли сте мучали2 би́ли су мучали2
Imperfect мучах мучаше мучаше мучасмо мучасте мучаху
Conditional I мучао бих2 мучао би2 мучао би2 мучали бисмо2 мучали бисте2 мучали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих мучао2 би̏о би мучао2 би̏о би мучао2 би́ли бисмо мучали2 би́ли бисте мучали2 би́ли би мучали2
Imperative — мучи — мучимо мучите —
Active past participle мучао m / мучала f / мучало n мучали m / мучале f / мучала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Synonyms

Further reading
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