муравей
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *morwiH-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʊrɐˈvʲej]
Audio (file)
Noun
мураве́й • (muravéj) m anim or m inan (genitive муравья́, nominative plural муравьи́, genitive plural муравьёв, relational adjective муравьи́ный, diminutive мура́шка)
- ant
- (colloquial, humorous, animate or inanimate) a special motor scooter with three wheels and a rear cargo area made in the USSR between 1959 and 1995 in Tula, officially capitalised - Муравей, some models were given different names: Турист, Тулица, the first model's name was Ту́ла (Túla).
- 1996, Moskva:
- Дак всё ж перело́мано. Он же на «муравье́» с грузовико́м столкну́лся.
- Dak vsjo ž perelómano. On že na «muravʹjé» s gruzovikóm stolknúlsja.
- Why, everything is shattered. You see, his "ant" has collided with a truck.
- 2005, William Gibson, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- А мо́жет, э́то бы́ли сотру́дники «Си́него муравья́»?
- A móžet, éto býli sotrúdniki «Sínevo muravʹjá»?
- Or maybe they were officers from the "Blue ant"?
Usage notes
- As the name of the motor scooter, the term is often written in lower case as a friendly, jocular term. It's also often used as an animate noun like an "ant" (insect) (insects are animate nouns in Russian when they are used in the direct sense).
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мураве́й muravéj |
муравьи́ muravʹí |
genitive | муравья́ muravʹjá |
муравьёв muravʹjóv |
dative | муравью́ muravʹjú |
муравья́м muravʹjám |
accusative animate inanimate |
муравья́ muravʹjá |
муравьёв muravʹjóv |
мураве́й muravéj |
муравьи́ muravʹí | |
instrumental | муравьём muravʹjóm |
муравья́ми muravʹjámi |
prepositional | муравье́ muravʹjé |
муравья́х muravʹjáx |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мураве́й muravéj |
муравьи́ muravʹí |
genitive | муравья́ muravʹjá |
муравьёвъ muravʹjóv |
dative | муравью́ muravʹjú |
муравья́мъ muravʹjám |
accusative animate inanimate |
муравья́ muravʹjá |
муравьёвъ muravʹjóv |
мураве́й muravéj |
муравьи́ muravʹí | |
instrumental | муравьёмъ muravʹjóm |
муравья́ми muravʹjámi |
prepositional | муравьѣ́ muravʹjě́ |
муравья́хъ muravʹjáx |
Related terms
- мураве́йник (muravéjnik)
- мура́шка (muráška)
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