миря
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *miriti. Synchronically, a causative-iterative of мир (mir, “peace”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [miˈrʲa̟]
Verb
миря́ • (mirjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal, outdated)
Conjugation
Conjugation of миря́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | миря́щ mirjášt |
мири́л miríl |
миря́л mirjál |
мире́н mirén |
мире́йки miréjki | |
| definite subject form | миря́щият mirjáštijat |
мири́лият mirílijat |
— | мире́ният mirénijat | |||
| definite object form | миря́щия mirjáštija |
мири́лия mirílija |
— | мире́ния mirénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | миря́ща mirjášta |
мири́ла miríla |
миря́ла mirjála |
мире́на miréna | ||
| definite | миря́щата mirjáštata |
мири́лата mirílata |
— | мире́ната mirénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | миря́що mirjášto |
мири́ло mirílo |
миря́ло mirjálo |
мире́но miréno |
мире́не miréne | |
| definite | миря́щото mirjáštoto |
мири́лото miríloto |
— | мире́ното mirénoto |
мире́нето miréneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | миря́щи mirjášti |
мири́ли miríli |
мире́ли miréli |
мире́ни miréni |
мире́ния, мире́нета mirénija, miréneta | |
| definite | миря́щите mirjáštite |
мири́лите mirílite |
— | мире́ните mirénite |
мире́нията, мире́нетата mirénijata, mirénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | миря́ mirjá |
мири́ш miríš |
мири́ mirí |
мири́м mirím |
мири́те miríte |
миря́т mirját | |
| imperfect | миря́х mirjáh |
мире́ше miréše |
мире́ше miréše |
миря́хме mirjáhme |
миря́хте mirjáhte |
миря́ха mirjáha | |
| aorist | мири́х miríh |
мири́ mirí |
мири́ mirí |
мири́хме miríhme |
мири́хте miríhte |
мири́ха miríha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and миря́л m, миря́ла f, миря́ло n, or мире́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and миря́л m, миря́ла f, миря́ло n, or мире́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and миря́л m, миря́ла f, миря́ло n, or мире́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мири́л m, мири́ла f, мири́ло n, or мири́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мири́ mirí |
мире́те miréte |
||||||
Derived terms
verbs
- замиря pf (zamirja), замирявам impf (zamirjavam)
- помиря pf (pomirja), помирявам impf (pomirjavam)
- примиря се pf (primirja se), примирявам се impf (primirjavam se)
- размиря pf (razmirja), размирявам impf (razmirjavam)
- смиря се pf (smirja se), смирявам се impf (smirjavam se)
- умиря pf (umirja), умирявам impf (umirjavam)
nouns
- (abstact noun) ми́рство (mírstvo) (obsolete)
- (agent noun) мири́тел (mirítel) (obsolete)
Related terms
- мире́я (miréja) (stative)
- миру́вам (mirúvam) (stative)
References
- “миря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мирѭ, -ишь; -ри́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 69
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “миря”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 120
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲɪˈrʲa]
Audio (file)
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