ловувам
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫoˈvuvɐm]
Verb
лову́вам • (lovúvam) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive, intransitive) to hunt (to chase wild animals so as to kill them; to do this as a profession)
Conjugation
Conjugation of лову́вам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | лову́ващ lovúvašt |
лову́вал, ловува́л1 lovúval, lovuvál1 |
лову́вал lovúval |
лову́ван lovúvan |
лову́вайки lovúvajki | |
| definite subject form | лову́ващият lovúvaštijat |
лову́валият, ловува́лият1 lovúvalijat, lovuválijat1 |
— | лову́ваният lovúvanijat | |||
| definite object form | лову́ващия lovúvaštija |
лову́валия, ловува́лия1 lovúvalija, lovuválija1 |
— | лову́вания lovúvanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | лову́ваща lovúvašta |
лову́вала, ловува́ла1 lovúvala, lovuvála1 |
лову́вала lovúvala |
лову́вана lovúvana | ||
| definite | лову́ващата lovúvaštata |
лову́валата, ловува́лата1 lovúvalata, lovuválata1 |
— | лову́ваната lovúvanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | лову́ващо lovúvašto |
лову́вало, ловува́ло1 lovúvalo, lovuválo1 |
лову́вало lovúvalo |
лову́вано lovúvano |
лову́ване lovúvane | |
| definite | лову́ващото lovúvaštoto |
лову́валото, ловува́лото1 lovúvaloto, lovuváloto1 |
— | лову́ваното lovúvanoto |
лову́ването lovúvaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | лову́ващи lovúvašti |
лову́вали, ловува́ли1 lovúvali, lovuváli1 |
лову́вали lovúvali |
лову́вани lovúvani |
лову́вания, лову́ванета lovúvanija, lovúvaneta | |
| definite | лову́ващите lovúvaštite |
лову́валите, ловува́лите1 lovúvalite, lovuválite1 |
— | лову́ваните lovúvanite |
лову́ванията, лову́ванетата lovúvanijata, lovúvanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | лову́вам lovúvam |
лову́ваш lovúvaš |
лову́ва lovúva |
лову́ваме lovúvame |
лову́вате lovúvate |
лову́ват lovúvat | |
| imperfect | лову́вах lovúvah |
лову́ваше lovúvaše |
лову́ваше lovúvaše |
лову́вахме lovúvahme |
лову́вахте lovúvahte |
лову́ваха lovúvaha | |
| aorist | лову́вах, ловува́х1 lovúvah, lovuváh1 |
лову́ва, ловува́1 lovúva, lovuvá1 |
лову́ва, ловува́1 lovúva, lovuvá1 |
лову́вахме, ловува́хме1 lovúvahme, lovuváhme1 |
лову́вахте, ловува́хте1 lovúvahte, lovuváhte1 |
лову́ваха, ловува́ха1 lovúvaha, lovuváha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лову́вал m, лову́вала f, лову́вало n, or лову́вали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лову́вал m, лову́вала f, лову́вало n, or лову́вали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лову́вал m, лову́вала f, лову́вало n, or лову́вали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and лову́вал/ловува́л1 m, лову́вала/ловува́ла1 f, лову́вало/ловува́ло1 n, or лову́вали/ловува́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| лову́вай lovúvaj |
лову́вайте lovúvajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
References
- “ловувам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ловувам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лов”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 449
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