лив

See also: -лив

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *livъ. Synchronically, a deverbal of ли́я (líja, “to pour”).

Noun

лив • (liv) m (relational adjective ли́вен) (obsolete)

flood, inundation
(dialectal) molten substance

Derived terms

verbs

ли́вам (lívam)
ливо́сам (livósam)

nouns

за́лив (záliv)
на́лив (náliv) (dialectal)
о́тлив (ótliv)
по́лив (póliv) (dialectal)
при́лив (príliv)
про́лив (próliv)
ра́злив (rázliv)
слив (sliv)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixъ.

Adjective

лив • (liv) (dialectal)

Alternative form of лих (lih): twisted, crooked
(of behavior/character) deviant, beasty

Noun

лив • (liv) m (dialectal)

(figurative) beast, savage

Declension

Declension of лив

	singular	plural
indefinite	лив liv	ли́вове lívove
definite (subject form)	ли́вът lívǎt	ли́вовете lívovete
definite (object form)	ли́ва líva	ли́вовете lívovete
count form	—	ли́ва líva
vocative form	ли́ве líve	ли́вове lívove

References

Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лив”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 389
Nayden Gerov (1899) “ливъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 11
Nayden Gerov (1899) “ли́вꙑй; -въ, -ва, -во”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 11

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [lif]
Rhymes: -if

Noun

лив • (liv) m

molten metal

Declension

Declension of лив

	singular	plural
indefinite	лив	ливови
definite unspecified	ливот	ливовите
definite proximal	ливов	ливовиве
definite distal	ливон	ливовине
vocative	ливу	ливови
count form	—	лива

Noun

лив • (liv) m

beast
Synonyms: ѕвер (dzver), ливот (livot)

Declension

Declension of лив

	singular	plural
indefinite	лив	ливови
definite unspecified	ливот	ливовите
definite proximal	ливов	ливовиве
definite distal	ливон	ливовине
vocative	ливу	ливови
count form	—	лива

References

“лив” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [lʲif]

Participle

лив • (liv)

short past adverbial imperfective participle of лить (litʹ)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɫɪu̯]

Verb

лив • (lyv)

masculine singular past indicative imperfective of ли́ти (lýty)

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