лепя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěpiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [lɛˈpʲɤ̟]

Verb

лепя́ • (lepjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ле́пна)

(transitive) to glue, to paste, to stick
залепям лепенка ― zalepjam lepenka ― to paste a sticker
(transitive) to smear, to plaster
лепя мазилка ― lepja mazilka ― to apply plaster
(reflexive with се) to stick (of something glued)

Conjugation

Conjugation of лепя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	лепя́щ lepjášt	лепи́л lepíl	лепя́л lepjál	лепе́н lepén		лепе́йки lepéjki
	definite subject form	лепя́щият lepjáštijat	лепи́лият lepílijat	—	лепе́ният lepénijat
	definite object form	лепя́щия lepjáštija	лепи́лия lepílija	—	лепе́ния lepénija
feminine	indefinite	лепя́ща lepjášta	лепи́ла lepíla	лепя́ла lepjála	лепе́на lepéna
feminine	definite	лепя́щата lepjáštata	лепи́лата lepílata	—	лепе́ната lepénata
neuter	indefinite	лепя́що lepjášto	лепи́ло lepílo	лепя́ло lepjálo	лепе́но lepéno	лепе́не lepéne
neuter	definite	лепя́щото lepjáštoto	лепи́лото lepíloto	—	лепе́ното lepénoto	лепе́нето lepéneto
plural	indefinite	лепя́щи lepjášti	лепи́ли lepíli	лепе́ли lepéli	лепе́ни lepéni	лепе́ния, лепе́нета lepénija, lepéneta
plural	definite	лепя́щите lepjáštite	лепи́лите lepílite	—	лепе́ните lepénite	лепе́нията, лепе́нетата lepénijata, lepénetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		лепя́ lepjá	лепи́ш lepíš	лепи́ lepí	лепи́м lepím	лепи́те lepíte	лепя́т lepját
imperfect		лепя́х lepjáh	лепе́ше lepéše	лепе́ше lepéše	лепя́хме lepjáhme	лепя́хте lepjáhte	лепя́ха lepjáha
aorist		лепи́х lepíh	лепи́ lepí	лепи́ lepí	лепи́хме lepíhme	лепи́хте lepíhte	лепи́ха lepíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лепя́л m, лепя́ла f, лепя́ло n, or лепе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лепя́л m, лепя́ла f, лепя́ло n, or лепе́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and лепя́л m, лепя́ла f, лепя́ло n, or лепе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			лепи́ lepí			лепе́те lepéte

Derived terms

verbs

долепя pf (dolepja), долепвам impf (dolepvam), долепям impf (dolepjam)
залепя pf (zalepja), залепвам impf (zalepvam), залепям impf (zalepjam)
излепя pf (izlepja), излепвам impf (izlepvam), излепям impf (izlepjam)
налепя pf (nalepja), налепвам impf (nalepvam), налепям impf (nalepjam)
облепя pf (oblepja), облепвам impf (oblepvam), облепям impf (oblepjam)
отлепя pf (otlepja), отлепвам impf (otlepvam), отлепям impf (otlepjam)
полепя pf (polepja), полепвам impf (polepvam), полепям impf (polepjam)
прилепя pf (prilepja), прилепвам impf (prilepvam), прилепям impf (prilepjam)
разлепя pf (razlepja), разлепвам impf (razlepvam), разлепям impf (razlepjam)
слепя pf (slepja), слепвам impf (slepvam), слепям impf (slepjam)

nouns

(product noun) ле́пенка (lépenka)
(product noun) ле́пка (lépka)
(agent noun) лепа́ч (lepáč)
(action noun) лепе́ж (lepéž)
(instrumental noun) лепи́ло (lepílo)
(agent noun) лепи́ч (lepíč)
лепу́шка (lepúška) (dialectal)

adjectives

ле́пкав (lépkav)
лепи́в (lepív)
лепли́в (leplív)

Related terms

леп (lep, “pretty, beautiful”) (perhaps related)

References

“лепя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“лепя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Nayden Gerov (1899) “лѣпѭ́, -и́шь; -пи́лъ (лѣ́пнѫ, лѣ́пнувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 32
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лепя, лепвам, лепна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 365

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [lʲɪˈpʲa]

Participle

лепя́ • (lepjá)

present adverbial imperfective participle of лепи́ть (lepítʹ)

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