кшни
Erzya
Кшни.
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kəšńə, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *kärtɜ (“iron”) suffixed with *-ńV. Compare Eastern Mari кӱртньӧ (kürtńö), Udmurt корт (kort).
Declension
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Indefinite declension of кшни (front-vowel stem (ки) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кшни (kšńi) | кшнить (kšńiť) |
| genitive | кшнинь (kšńiń) | — |
| dative | кшнинень (kšńińeń) | — |
| ablative | кшниде (kšńiďe) | — |
| inessive | кшнисэ (kšńise) | — |
| elative | кшнистэ (kšńiste) | — |
| illative | кшнис (kšńis) | — |
| prolative | кшнива (kšńiva) | — |
| translative | кшникс (kšńiks) | — |
| comparative | кшнишка (kšńiška) | — |
| abessive | кшнивтеме (kšńivťeme) | — |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “кшни”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1287 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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