колмо
Erzya
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : колмо (kolmo) | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kolmə, from Proto-Uralic *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme, Estonian kolm and Hungarian három.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kolmo/
- Rhymes: -olmo
- Hyphenation: кол‧мо
Numeral
колмо • (kolmo)
- three
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 42:
- Nesak koda Iona ulneź kiteń potsonzo kolmo tšit i kolmo vet, isťa i lomań tśoraś uli modań sädeisenze kolmo tšit i kolmo vet.
- For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Declension
Indefinite declension of колмо (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | колмо (kolmo) | колмот (kolmot) |
| genitive | колмонь (kolmoń) | — |
| dative | колмонень (kolmońeń) | — |
| ablative | колмодо (kolmodo) | — |
| inessive | колмосо (kolmoso) | — |
| elative | колмосто (kolmosto) | — |
| illative | колмос (kolmos) | — |
| prolative | колмова (kolmova) | — |
| translative | колмокс (kolmoks) | — |
| comparative | колмошка (kolmoška) | — |
| abessive | колмовтомо (kolmovtomo) | — |
Definite declension of колмо
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | колмось (kolmoś) | колмотне (kolmotńe) |
| genitive | колмонть (kolmonť) | колмотнень (kolmotńeń) |
| dative | колмонтень (kolmonťeń) | колмотненень (kolmotńeńeń) |
| ablative | колмодонть (kolmodonť) | колмотнеде (kolmotńeďe) |
| inessive | колмосонть (kolmosonť) | колмотнесэ (kolmotńese) |
| elative | колмостонть (kolmostonť) | колмотнестэ (kolmotńeste) |
| illative | колмонтень (kolmonťeń) | колмотнес (kolmotńes) |
| prolative | колмованть (kolmovanť) | колмотнева (kolmotńeva) |
| translative | — | — |
| comparative | колмошканть (kolmoškanť) | колмотнешка (kolmotńeška) |
| abessive | колмовтомонть (kolmovtomonť) | колмотневтеме (kolmotńevťeme) |
References
- Entry #341 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of колмо (kolmo) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 248 (Note: Cygankin did not give translative in the definite paradigm, sg. def. illative was the same as sg. def. dative, otherwise the paradigms are identical to those published by Cygankin.)
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