кап
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kap]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kapъ (“drop”).
Noun
кап • (kap) m
Declension
Derived terms
References
- “кап”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кап¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 212
Etymology 2
From Old Church Slavonic капь (kapĭ, “figure, image”), of disputed origin:
- Predominantly considered аn Oghur borrowing, from Proto-Turkic *kēp (“form”).
- Meillet, Iljinsky: Possibly akin to Bulgarian копа́я (kopája, “to dig”), скопя́ (skopjá, “to castrate, to geld”), чеп (čep, “knub, tap”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-).
Noun
кап • (kap) f
Declension
Derived terms
- капище (kapište, “shrine”)
References
- “капь”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kap]
Declension
See also
- кап-кап (kap-kap)
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *Kāp. Compare to Kazakh қап (qap), etc.
References
L. T. Rjumina-Syrkaševa, editor (1995), “кап”, in Teleutsko-russkij slovarʹ [Teleut–Russian Dictionary], Kemerovo: N. A. Kučigaševa, →ISBN
Southern Selkup
Chumel dialects | |
---|---|
Narym | кап, кам |
Tyuj dialects | |
Upper Ob | кием |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Samoyedic *këm, probably from Proto-Turkic *kiān.
Compare to Turkish kan (“blood”), Chuvash юн (jun); Nganasan кам (“blood”), Ainu ケㇺ (“blood”), Tundra Nenets хэмʼ (xem, “blood”).
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
- G.V. Korotkih (2022) Современный язык нарымских селькупов [The modern language of Narym Selkups], Tomsk: Соиздательство ценных книг «Грасион», →ISBN, page 59 of 150
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