казах
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkazɐx]
- IPA(key): [kɐˈzax]
Russian
Alternative forms
- каза́къ (kazák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- каза́хъ (kazáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰸 (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰸 (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-.[1] Doublet of каза́к (kazák, “Cossack”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈzax]
Noun
каза́х • (kazáx) m anim (genitive каза́ха, nominative plural каза́хи, genitive plural каза́хов, feminine каза́шка, relational adjective каза́хский)
Declension
Related terms
- Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
- каза́шка (kazáška)
- каза́хский (kazáxskij)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “казак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- “Cossack”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈzax]
Audio (file)
Noun
каза́х • (kazáx) m pers (genitive каза́ха, nominative plural каза́хи, genitive plural каза́хів, feminine каза́шка)
- male Kazakh person
- він каза́х ― vin kazáx ― he is Kazakh
Declension
Declension of каза́х (pers velar masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | каза́х kazáx |
каза́хи kazáxy |
genitive | каза́ха kazáxa |
каза́хів kazáxiv |
dative | каза́хові, каза́ху kazáxovi, kazáxu |
каза́хам kazáxam |
accusative | каза́ха kazáxa |
каза́хів kazáxiv |
instrumental | каза́хом kazáxom |
каза́хами kazáxamy |
locative | каза́хові, каза́ху kazáxovi, kazáxu |
каза́хах kazáxax |
vocative | каза́ху kazáxu |
каза́хи kazáxy |
Related terms
- Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
- каза́шка (kazáška)
- каза́хський (kazáxsʹkyj)
Further reading
- “каза́х”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “каза́х”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “каза́х”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “Казахста́н”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1982) “Каза́хста́н”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, Winnipeg, Ottawa: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “каза́х”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.