зрея
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (“to rippen”, ě-conjugation).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzrɛjɐ]
Audio (file)
Verb
зре́я • (zréja) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of зре́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | зре́ещ zréešt |
зрял zrjal |
зре́ел zréel |
— | зре́ейки zréejki | |
| definite subject form | зре́ещият zréeštijat |
зре́лият zrélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | зре́ещия zréeštija |
зре́лия zrélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | зре́еща zréešta |
зря́ла zrjála |
зре́ела zréela |
— | ||
| definite | зре́ещата zréeštata |
зря́лата zrjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | зре́ещо zréešto |
зря́ло zrjálo |
зре́ело zréelo |
— | зре́ене zréene | |
| definite | зре́ещото zréeštoto |
зря́лото zrjáloto |
— | — | зре́енето zréeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | зре́ещи zréešti |
зре́ли zréli |
зре́ели zréeli |
— | зре́ения, зре́енета zréenija, zréeneta | |
| definite | зре́ещите zréeštite |
зре́лите zrélite |
— | — | зре́енията, зре́енетата zréenijata, zréenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | зре́я zréja |
зре́еш zréeš |
зре́е zrée |
зре́ем zréem |
зре́ете zréete |
зре́ят zréjat | |
| imperfect | зре́ех zréeh |
зре́еше zréeše |
зре́еше zréeše |
зре́ехме zréehme |
зре́ехте zréehte |
зре́еха zréeha | |
| aorist | зрях zrjah |
зря zrja |
зря zrja |
зря́хме zrjáhme |
зря́хте zrjáhte |
зря́ха zrjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зре́ел m, зре́ела f, зре́ело n, or зре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зре́ел m, зре́ела f, зре́ело n, or зре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and зре́ел m, зре́ела f, зре́ело n, or зре́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| зрей zrej |
зре́йте zréjte |
||||||
Derived terms
- дозрея pf (dozreja), дозрявам impf (dozrjavam)
- зазрея pf (zazreja), зазрявам impf (zazrjavam) (dialectal)
- назрея pf (nazreja), назрявам impf (nazrjavam)
- презрея pf (prezreja), презрявам impf (prezrjavam, “to grow overripe”)
- съзрея pf (sǎzreja), съзрявам impf (sǎzrjavam)
- узрея pf (uzreja), узрявам impf (uzrjavam)
- зрейка (zrejka) (obsolete)
- къснозре́йка (kǎsnozréjka, “late ripe”)
- ранозре́йка (ranozréjka, “early ripe”)
- скорозре́йка (skorozréjka, “soon-to-be ripe”)
- зрял (zrjal, “matured”)
- зря́лост (zrjálost, “maturity”)
Related terms
- зъ́рно (zǎ́rno, “grains”)
References
- “зрея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “зрея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1897) “зрѣ́ѭ, -ешь; зрѣлъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 165
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “зрея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 656
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzrʲejə]
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