зрак

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zrak]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ak

Noun

зрак • (zrak) m (relational adjective зра́чен)

  1. (poetic, usually in the singular) ray, beam of light
  2. (poetic, usually in the singular) low, scattered light
    лу́нен зракlúnen zrakmoonlight
  3. (figurative, literary, in the singular) sight, glance, look
    Synonym: погле́д (pogléd)
  4. (dialectal) apparition, phantom

Declension

Alternative forms

  • здрак (zdrak), ждрак (ždrak) dialectal

Derived terms

  • при́зрак (prízrak, apparition)
  • зра́чен (zráčen)
    • взра́чен (vzráčen, glimmering, shiny, pretty)
    • призра́чен (prizráčen, spectral, phantasmal)
    • прозра́чен (prozráčen, transparent)
  • зра (zra), зъ́рвам (zǎ́rvam, to sight, to glance)
    • незря́щ (nezrjášt, blind, devoid of sight)
  • зор (zor, sight , vision) (dialectal)
  • зора́ (zorá, dawn)
  • заря́ (zarjá, fireworks show, illumination)
  • здрач (zdrač, dusk, twilight)
  • зърца́ло (zǎrcálo, mirror) (dialectal)

References

  • зрак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • зрак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “зрак”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 655
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “здрак”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 628
  • зракъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zrak]

Noun

зрак • (zrak) m (diminutive зракче)

  1. a ray, beam
  2. (regional) vision, sight, eyesight

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic зракъ (zrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ. Doublet of зо́рок (zórok), the inherited East Slavic form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zrak]
  • (file)

Noun

зрак • (zrak) m inan (genitive зра́ка, nominative plural зра́ки, genitive plural зра́ков)

  1. (obsolete) look, glance

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зрак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zrâːk/

Noun

зра̑к m (Latin spelling zrȃk)

  1. (uncountable, Bosnia, Croatia) air
    Synonym: (Bosnia, Serbia) ва̀здӯх
  2. (countable, Serbia) a ray, beam
    Synonym: (Bosnia, Croatia) зра̏ка
    Врх хриди црне трне задњи румени зрак.Atop the black cliff the last crimson ray disappears.

Declension

Derived terms

  • зракоплов
  • зракомлат
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