замок

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zaˈmok]

Noun

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замкі́, genitive plural замко́ў)

  1. lock

Declension

Further reading

  • замок” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzamɔk]

Noun

замок • (zamok) m (plural замоци)

  1. castle

Declension

Russian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish zamek, which is a calque via Czech zámek of Middle High German sloz (lock, keep), which, in turn, is a calque of Latin clūsa (lock, fort, fortification). Attested from the 17th century. Related to замыкать (zamykatʹ) (замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). But note also Old Novgorodian ꙁамъке (zamŭke, lock).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzamək]

Noun

за́мок • (zámok) m inan (genitive за́мка, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мков, relational adjective за́мковый)

  1. castle
Declension
Descendants
  • Yakut: замок (zamok)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti (whence Russian замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). Doublet of за́мок (zámok), a borrowing from Polish.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈmok]
  • (file)

Noun

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замко́в, relational adjective замо́чный or замко́вый, diminutive замо́чек)

  1. lock (fastener that opens with a key, or part of a firearm)
    америка́нский замо́кamerikánskij zamókspringlock
    англи́йский замо́кanglíjskij zamókpatent lock
    фити́льный замо́кfitílʹnyj zamókmatchlock
    запира́ть воро́та на замо́кzapirátʹ voróta na zamókto lock the gate
    на замке́na zamkéunder lock and key
    под замко́мpod zamkómunder lock and key
  2. (architecture) keystone
  3. (jewelry) clasp, fastener
Declension
Descendants
See also

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈmok]

Verb

замо́к • (zamók)

  1. short masculine singular past indicative perfective of замо́кнуть (zamóknutʹ)

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish zamek (castle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzamɔk]

Noun

за́мок • (zámok) m inan (genitive за́мку, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мків)

  1. castle
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈmɔk]

Noun

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замкі́в)

  1. lock
Declension

Further reading

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian замок (zamok). Doublet of сомуок (somuok).

Noun

замок • (zamok)

  1. (military) castle
    былыргы замокbılırgı zamokan ancient castle

Alternative forms

  • заамок (zaamok)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.