единъ

Old Church Slavonic

Old Church Slavonic numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: единъ (edinŭ), едьнъ (edĭnŭ), ѥдьнъ (jedĭnŭ), ѥдинъ (jedinŭ)
    Ordinal: прьвъ (prĭvŭ)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *edinъ.

Numeral

единъ • (edinŭ)

  1. one
  2. someone
  3. alone

Declension

Coordinate terms

Adjective

единъ • (edinŭ)

  1. only, only one
  2. single
  3. lonely

Declension

Synonyms

References

  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка, София

Old East Slavic

Old East Slavic numbers (edit)
10
а҃
1
2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: единъ (edinŭ)
    Ordinal: пьрвъ (pĭrvŭ)
    Adverbial: единошьдꙑ (edinošĭdy)
    Multiplier: единакъ (edinakŭ)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edìnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas, from *aiˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *óy(H)nos. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic единъ (edinŭ) and Old Polish jeden.

Pronunciation

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /jɛˈdinʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /jɛˈdʲinʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /jɛˈdʲin/
  • Hyphenation: е‧ди‧нъ

Numeral

единъ (edinŭ)

  1. one (1)
    Synonym: ·а҃· (·a:·)

Declension

Descendants

Adjective

единъ (edinŭ)

  1. same
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 2:
      и тришьдꙑ обраштѧꙗсѧ о ѥдинои главиꙁнѣ·
      i trišĭdy obraštęjasę o jedinoi glavizně·
      and returning to the same chapter thrice.
  2. single, sole

Declension

Descendants

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “единъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 816
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