дърво

Bulgarian
Дърво

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *drъvo, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɐrˈvɔ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

дърво́ • (dǎrvó) n (relational adjective дъ́рвен or дърве́сен, diminutive дръвце́ or дръвче́)

  1. (countable) tree
  2. (countable) piece of wood that has been cut ready for construction, trunk, log, piece of timber
  3. (countable) piece of wood that has been cut ready to be used as fuel, log
  4. (uncountable) wood, timber, lumber
  5. (figurative, countable) clod, blockhead

Declension
дърво́ (tree)
singular plural
indefinite дърво́
dǎrvó		 дърве́та, дървя́1, дъ́рве1, дървеса́2
dǎrvéta, dǎrvjá1, dǎ́rve1, dǎrvesá2
definite дърво́то
dǎrvóto		 дърве́тата, дървя́та1, дъ́рвете1, дървеса́та2
dǎrvétata, dǎrvjáta1, dǎ́rvete1, dǎrvesáta2

1Dialectal.
2Poetic.

дърво́ (piece of wood)
singular plural
indefinite дърво́
dǎrvó		 дърва́, дърве́та1
dǎrvá, dǎrvéta1
definite дърво́то
dǎrvóto		 дърва́та
dǎrváta

1After a number.

дърво́ (person)
singular plural
indefinite дърво́
dǎrvó		 дърве́та
dǎrvéta
definite дърво́то
dǎrvóto		 дърве́тата
dǎrvétata

Alternative forms

Derived terms
  • дървя́ (dǎrvjá, “to thresh”)
  • дърва́р (dǎrvár, “lumberjack”)
  • дърводе́лие (dǎrvodélie), дърводе́лство (dǎrvodélstvo, “carpentry”)
  • дървеси́на (dǎrvesína, “wood, timber”)
  • здра́ве (zdráve, “health”)
  • дръм (drǎm), дръ́мка (drǎ́mka, “shrub”) (dialectal)
  • дрък (drǎk, “stem”) (dialectal)

See also
  • бъ́тво (bǎ́tvo), бо́тур (bótur, “green tree stem”) (dialectal)
  • хвой (hvoj) (dialectal), хуй (huj, “stiffen tree stem”) (obsolete meaning, standarly means “(erect) penis”)

References
  • “дърво”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “дърво”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.