дерати

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

дра̏ти (alternative infinitive)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /děrati/
Hyphenation: де‧ра‧ти

Verb

дѐрати impf (Latin spelling dèrati)

(transitive) to tear, pull apart
(transitive) to skin, flay, strip
(reflexive) to scream, yell

Conjugation

Conjugation of дерати

Infinitive: дерати		Present verbal adverb: де̏рӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: дѐра̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		дерем	дереш	дере	деремо	дерете	деру
Future	Future I	дерат ћу¹ дераћу	дерат ћеш¹ дераћеш	дерат ће¹ дераће	дерат ћемо¹ дераћемо	дерат ћете¹ дераћете	дерат ће¹ дераће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м дерао²	бу̏де̄ш дерао²	бу̏де̄ дерао²	бу̏де̄мо дерали²	бу̏де̄те дерали²	бу̏дӯ дерали²
Past	Perfect	дерао сам²	дерао си²	дерао је²	дерали смо²	дерали сте²	дерали су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам дерао²	би̏о си дерао²	би̏о је дерао²	би́ли смо дерали²	би́ли сте дерали²	би́ли су дерали²
	Imperfect	дерах	дераше	дераше	дерасмо	дерасте	дераху
Conditional I		дерао бих²	дерао би²	дерао би²	дерали бисмо²	дерали бисте²	дерали би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих дерао²	би̏о би дерао²	би̏о би дерао²	би́ли бисмо дерали²	би́ли бисте дерали²	би́ли би дерали²
Imperative		—	дери	—	деримо	дерите	—
Active past participle		дерао m / дерала f / дерало n			дерали m / дерале f / дерала n
Passive past participle		деран m / дерана f / дерано n			дерани m / деране f / дерана n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

додѐрати
издѐрати
одѐрати
подѐрати
продѐрати
раздѐрати
задѐрати
задѐрати
здѐрати

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