гристи

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡrîsti/
Hyphenation: гри‧сти

Verb

гри̏сти impf (Latin spelling grȉsti)

(transitive, intransitive) to bite
(transitive, intransitive) to corrode
(transitive, intransitive) to rankle
(transitive, intransitive) to torment, vex
(transitive) to carp at
(transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to eat
(transitive, intransitive) to fret with acid
(transitive, intransitive) to prey upon, fret
(transitive, intransitive) to smart

Conjugation

Conjugation of гристи

Infinitive: гристи		Present verbal adverb: гри́зӯћи		Past verbal adverb: гри̏за̄вши		Verbal noun: гри́зе̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		гризем	гризеш	гризе	гриземо	гризете	гризу
Future	Future I	грист ћу¹ гришћу	грист ћеш¹ гришћеш	грист ће¹ гришће	грист ћемо¹ гришћемо	грист ћете¹ гришћете	грист ће¹ гришће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м гризао²	бу̏де̄ш гризао²	бу̏де̄ гризао²	бу̏де̄мо гризли²	бу̏де̄те гризли²	бу̏дӯ гризли²
Past	Perfect	гризао сам²	гризао си²	гризао је²	гризли смо²	гризли сте²	гризли су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам гризао²	би̏о си гризао²	би̏о је гризао²	би́ли смо гризли²	би́ли сте гризли²	би́ли су гризли²
	Aorist	гризох	гризе	гризе	гризосмо	гризосте	гризоше
	Imperfect	гризијах	гризијаше	гризијаше	гризијасмо	гризијасте	гризијаху
Conditional I		гризао бих²	гризао би²	гризао би²	гризли бисмо²	гризли бисте²	гризли би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих гризао²	би̏о би гризао²	би̏о би гризао²	би́ли бисмо гризли²	би́ли бисте гризли²	би́ли би гризли²
Imperative		—	гризи	—	гризимо	гризите	—
Active past participle		гризао m / гризла f / гризло n			гризли m / гризле f / гризла n
Passive past participle		гризен m / гризена f / гризено n			гризени m / гризене f / гризена n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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