вурны
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *worka-. Cognates include Udmurt вурыны (vuryny), Eastern Mari ургаш (urgaš) and Hungarian varr.
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *vurni, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *worka-. Cognates include Eastern Mari ургаш (urgaš) and Hungarian varr.
Permic cognates include Udmurt вурыны (vuryny) and Komi-Permyak вурны (vurny).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋurnɯ/, [ˈʋurnɯ̈]
- Hyphenation: вур‧ны
Conjugation
| Conjugation of вурны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | вура (vura) | ог вур (og vur) | вура (vura) | ог вур (og vur) |
| 2nd singular | вуран (vuran) | он вур (on vur) | вуран (vuran) | он вур (on vur) |
| 3rd singular | вурӧ (vurö) | оз вур (oz vur) | вурас (vuras) | оз вур (oz vur) |
| 1st plural | вурам (vuram) | ог вурӧй (og vuröj) | вурам (vuram) | ог вурӧй (og vuröj) |
| 2nd plural | вуранныд (vurannyd) вурад (vurad) |
он вурӧй (on vuröj) | вуранныд (vurannyd) вурад (vurad) |
он вурӧй (on vuröj) |
| 3rd plural | вурӧны (vuröny) | оз вурӧй (oz vuröj) | вурасны (vurasny) | оз вурӧй (oz vuröj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | вури (vuri) | эг вур (eg vur) | ||
| 2nd singular | вурин (vurin) | эн вур (en vur) | вурӧмыд (vurömyd) | абу вурӧмыд (abu vurömyd) |
| 3rd singular | вурис (vuris) | эз вур (ez vur) | вурӧма (vuröma) | абу вурӧма (abu vuröma) |
| 1st plural | вурим (vurim) | эг вурӧй (eg vuröj) | ||
| 2nd plural | вуринныд (vurinnyd) вурид (vurid) |
эн вурӧй (en vuröj) | вурӧмныд (vurömnyd) | абу вурӧмныд (abu vurömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | вурисны (vurisny) | эз вурӧй (ez vuröj) | вурӧмаӧсь (vurömaöś) | абу вурӧмаӧсь (abu vurömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | вур (vur) | эн вур (en vur) | Infinitive | вурны (vurny) |
| 2nd plural | вурӧй (vuröj) | эн вурӧй (en vuröj) | Present participle | вурысь (vuryś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | вуран (vuran) | ||
| Perfect participle | вурӧм (vuröm) | |||
| Caritive participle | вуртӧм (vurtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of вурны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | вурны (vurny) | вурным (vurnym) | вурныд (vurnyd) | вурныс (vurnys) |
| Accusative | вурнытӧ (vurnytö) | вурнысӧ (vurnysö) | ||
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вурны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 70
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