вокзал

Russian

FWOTD – 22 July 2021

Alternative forms

  • вокза́лъ (vokzál) Pre-reform orthography (1918)
  • фокса́л (foksál), вокса́л (voksál), воксга́л (voksgál) obsolete

Etymology

Borrowed from English Vauxhall, in reference to Vauxhall Gardens and the nearby Vauxhall station in London. The ending was influenced by зал (zal, hall). The spelling фоксал (foksal) attested in 1777 is from French facs-hall, from the same English source. The transportation sense derives from an epithet for the Pavlovsk railway station building, which at one time served as both a passenger lounge and a place of entertainment.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vɐɡˈzaɫ]
  • (file)

Noun

вокза́л • (vokzál) m inan (genitive вокза́ла, nominative plural вокза́лы, genitive plural вокза́лов, relational adjective вокза́льный, diminutive вокза́льчик, augmentative вокза́лище, pejorative вокза́лишко)

  1. (transport) station, terminal (with a building for passenger facilities)
    Synonym: ста́нция f (stáncija)
    1. train station, railroad station, railway station, depot (with a building for passenger facilities)
  2. (obsolete) park, pleasure garden

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: վոկզալ (vokzal), վակզալ (vakzal)
  • Azerbaijani: vağzal
  • Belarusian: вакза́л (vakzál)
  • Georgian: ვაგზალი (vagzali)
  • Kazakh: вокзал (vokzal)
  • Kyrgyz: вокзал (vokzal)
  • Lithuanian: agzolas
  • Mongolian:
    Cyrillic script: вокзал (vokzal)
    Mongolian script: ᠸᠣᠻᠽᠠᠯ (wokzal)
  • Polish: woksal, wogzał
  • Tajik: вокзал (vokzal)
  • Tatar: вокзал (woqzal)
  • Turkmen: wokzal
  • Udmurt: вокзал (vokzal)
  • Ukrainian: вокза́л (vokzál)
  • Uyghur: ۋوگزال (wogzal)
  • Uzbek: vokzal

See also

References

  • Anikin, A. E. (2014) “вокза́л”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 8 (во – вран), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 118
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вокза́л”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “вокза́л”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 162
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “вокзал”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 135

Udmurt

Вокзал.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian вокза́л (vokzál).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʋoɡˈzäl]
  • Rhymes: -äl
  • Hyphenation: вок‧зал

Noun

вокзал • (vokzal)

  1. (transport) station, railway station, terminal

Declension

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “вокзал”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 131
  • R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “вокзал”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 202
  • A. Butolina, editor (1942), “вокзал”, in Русско-Удмуртский словарь [Russian-Udmurt dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртгосиздат, page 43

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian вокза́л (vokzál), further borrowed from English Vauxhall.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [wɔɡˈzaɫ]
  • (file)

Noun

вокза́л • (vokzál) m inan (genitive вокза́лу, nominative plural вокза́ли, genitive plural вокза́лів)

  1. train station, railroad station, railway station, depot

Declension

References

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