борщъ
Old Ruthenian
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Alternative forms
- борсчъ (borsč), боръщъ (boršč)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic *бърщь (*bŭrščĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bъrščь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *burstjas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-t-yos, from *bʰers-.[1][2][3][4][5] Doublet of барщъ (baršč).
Noun
борщъ • (boršč) m inan (related adjective борщовый, diminutive борщикъ)
- hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium)
- купили… хрену, цыбули и борщу асм. ·ѳ҃· ― kupili… xrenu, cybuli i boršču asm. 9 ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- другого днꙗ на обѣдъ купили… борщу и чоснъку за осм. три ― druhoho dnja na oběd kupili… boršču i čosnku za osm. tri ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- цыбули, петрушки, борщу, осм. ·е҃· хлеба розного осм. за двадцатъ ― cybuli, petruški, boršču, osm. 5 xleba roznoho osm. za dvadcat ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- тамъ же подлє манастырѧ людєи слꙋжебныхъ ·д҃і· ч҃лвков которыє дають дрова боръщъ лыка ― tam že podlje manastyrja ljudjei služebnyx 14 čelověkov kotoryje dajutʹ drova boršč lyka ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- hogweed soup, beet soup, borscht (a soup made of beets and cabbage)
- матка єго… почала мене… лаꙗти: иди мовить сꙗкаꙗ такаꙗ нецното, зѣлье у борщъ криши ― matka jeho… počala mene… lajati: idi movitʹ sjakaja takaja necnoto, zělʹje u boršč kriši ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- beetroot kvass for borscht
- борщу сирового или тѣста кислого… прикладать ― boršču sirovoho ili těsta kisloho… prikladatʹ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Related terms
Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰers- (0 c, 2 e)
Descendants
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “борщ”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 236
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “борщ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 179: “MUk. борщъ (XVIII c.); борсчъ (1618)”
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “боршч”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 372
- Anikin, A. E. (2011) “борщ”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 101: “ст.-укр борщъ ― st.-ukr boršč”
- Shansky, N. M. (1965) “борщ”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 173
Further reading
- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “борщъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, numbers 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 128
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “борщъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 2 (биецъ – варивный), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 164
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1996), “борщъ, боръщъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 3 (богъ – весъной), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 38
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [borɕː]
Noun
борщъ • (boršč) m inan (genitive бо́рща, nominative plural бо́рщи, genitive plural бо́рщей)
- Pre-1918 spelling of борщ (boršč).
Declension
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