блюя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuti (“to surge”), merged with an onomatopoeic element (cf. dial. бю́вам (bjúvam, “to puke”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈblʲu̟jɐ]
Audio (file)
Verb
блю́я • (bljúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal, obsolescent)
Conjugation
Conjugation of блю́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | блю́ещ bljúešt |
блюл bljul |
блю́ел bljúel |
— | блю́ейки bljúejki | |
| definite subject form | блю́ещият bljúeštijat |
блю́лият bljúlijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | блю́ещия bljúeštija |
блю́лия bljúlija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | блю́еща bljúešta |
блю́ла bljúla |
блю́ела bljúela |
— | ||
| definite | блю́ещата bljúeštata |
блю́лата bljúlata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | блю́ещо bljúešto |
блю́ло bljúlo |
блю́ело bljúelo |
— | блю́ене bljúene | |
| definite | блю́ещото bljúeštoto |
блю́лото bljúloto |
— | — | блю́енето bljúeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | блю́ещи bljúešti |
блю́ли bljúli |
блю́ели bljúeli |
— | блю́ения, блю́енета bljúenija, bljúeneta | |
| definite | блю́ещите bljúeštite |
блю́лите bljúlite |
— | — | блю́енията, блю́енетата bljúenijata, bljúenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | блю́я bljúja |
блю́еш bljúeš |
блю́е bljúe |
блю́ем bljúem |
блю́ете bljúete |
блю́ят bljújat | |
| imperfect | блю́ех bljúeh |
блю́еше bljúeše |
блю́еше bljúeše |
блю́ехме bljúehme |
блю́ехте bljúehte |
блю́еха bljúeha | |
| aorist | блюх bljuh |
блю blju |
блю blju |
блю́хме bljúhme |
блю́хте bljúhte |
блю́ха bljúha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and блю́ел m, блю́ела f, блю́ело n, or блю́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and блю́ел m, блю́ела f, блю́ело n, or блю́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and блю́ел m, блю́ела f, блю́ело n, or блю́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and блюл m, блю́ла f, блю́ло n, or блю́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| блюй bljuj |
блю́йте bljújte |
||||||
Derived terms
- блю́вам (bljúvam), блю́кам (bljúkam) (semelfactive or iterative)
Related terms
- блю́мам (bljúmam), блю́мкам (bljúmkam, “to splash”) (dialectal)
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “блю̀я”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 58
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “блю́я, -ешь”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 27
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [blʲʉˈja]
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