ψηφίζω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /psɛː.pʰíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pse̝ˈpʰi.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /psiˈɸi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /psiˈfi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /psiˈfi.zo/
Verb
ψηφῐ́ζω • (psēphízō)
- to count or reckon, properly with pebbles
- to add up the numerical values of the letters of a word
- to add up the numerical values of the letters of a word
- (properly) to cast one's vote with a pebble
- (absolute, generally) to vote
- (construed with the dative) to vote in support of
- (construed with the accusative) to vote for, to carry by vote
- (construed with a duplicated accusative) to vote to adjudge (someone) to be (a thing)
- (construed with a duplicated accusative) to vote to adjudge (someone) to be (a thing)
- (construed with the infinitive) to vote, to resolve to do (something)
- (construed with the accusative and infinitive) to vote that ⸻
- (construed with the accusative and infinitive) to vote that ⸻
- (+ περί (perí, “about”) / ὑπέρ (hupér, “for”) + genitive) vote
- (absolute, generally) to vote
- (active voice) to decide by vote
- (passive voice, aorist) to be voted
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ψηφῐ́ζω | ψηφῐ́ζεις | ψηφῐ́ζει | ψηφῐ́ζετον | ψηφῐ́ζετον | ψηφῐ́ζομεν | ψηφῐ́ζετε | ψηφῐ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ψηφῐ́ζω | ψηφῐ́ζῃς | ψηφῐ́ζῃ | ψηφῐ́ζητον | ψηφῐ́ζητον | ψηφῐ́ζωμεν | ψηφῐ́ζητε | ψηφῐ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ψηφῐ́ζοιμῐ | ψηφῐ́ζοις | ψηφῐ́ζοι | ψηφῐ́ζοιτον | ψηφῐζοίτην | ψηφῐ́ζοιμεν | ψηφῐ́ζοιτε | ψηφῐ́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | ψήφῐζε | ψηφῐζέτω | ψηφῐ́ζετον | ψηφῐζέτων | ψηφῐ́ζετε | ψηφῐζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ψηφῐ́ζομαι | ψηφῐ́ζῃ, ψηφῐ́ζει |
ψηφῐ́ζεται | ψηφῐ́ζεσθον | ψηφῐ́ζεσθον | ψηφῐζόμεθᾰ | ψηφῐ́ζεσθε | ψηφῐ́ζονται | ||||
subjunctive | ψηφῐ́ζωμαι | ψηφῐ́ζῃ | ψηφῐ́ζηται | ψηφῐ́ζησθον | ψηφῐ́ζησθον | ψηφῐζώμεθᾰ | ψηφῐ́ζησθε | ψηφῐ́ζωνται | |||||
optative | ψηφῐζοίμην | ψηφῐ́ζοιο | ψηφῐ́ζοιτο | ψηφῐ́ζοισθον | ψηφῐζοίσθην | ψηφῐζοίμεθᾰ | ψηφῐ́ζοισθε | ψηφῐ́ζοιντο | |||||
imperative | ψηφῐ́ζου | ψηφῐζέσθω | ψηφῐ́ζεσθον | ψηφῐζέσθων | ψηφῐ́ζεσθε | ψηφῐζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ψηφῐ́ζειν | ψηφῐ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ψηφῐ́ζων | ψηφῐζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ψηφῐ́ζουσᾰ | ψηφῐζομένη | |||||||||||
n | ψηφῐ́ζον | ψηφῐζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐψήφῐζον, ἐψηφῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐψήφῐζον | ἐψήφῐζες | ἐψήφῐζε(ν) | ἐψηφῐ́ζετον | ἐψηφῐζέτην | ἐψηφῐ́ζομεν | ἐψηφῐ́ζετε | ἐψήφῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐψηφῐζόμην | ἐψηφῐ́ζου | ἐψηφῐ́ζετο | ἐψηφῐ́ζεσθον | ἐψηφῐζέσθην | ἐψηφῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐψηφῐ́ζεσθε | ἐψηφῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ψηφῐέω, ψηφῐέομαι, ψηφῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ψηφῐέω | ψηφῐέεις | ψηφῐέει | ψηφῐέετον | ψηφῐέετον | ψηφῐέομεν | ψηφῐέετε | ψηφῐέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ψηφῐέοιμῐ | ψηφῐέοις | ψηφῐέοι | ψηφῐέοιτον | ψηφῐεοίτην | ψηφῐέοιμεν | ψηφῐέοιτε | ψηφῐέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ψηφῐέομαι | ψηφῐέῃ, ψηφῐέει |
ψηφῐέεται | ψηφῐέεσθον | ψηφῐέεσθον | ψηφῐεόμεθᾰ | ψηφῐέεσθε | ψηφῐέονται | ||||
optative | ψηφῐεοίμην | ψηφῐέοιο | ψηφῐέοιτο | ψηφῐέοισθον | ψηφῐεοίσθην | ψηφῐεοίμεθᾰ | ψηφῐέοισθε | ψηφῐέοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ψηφῐσθήσομαι | ψηφῐσθήσῃ | ψηφῐσθήσεται | ψηφῐσθήσεσθον | ψηφῐσθήσεσθον | ψηφῐσθησόμεθᾰ | ψηφῐσθήσεσθε | ψηφῐσθήσονται | ||||
optative | ψηφῐσθησοίμην | ψηφῐσθήσοιο | ψηφῐσθήσοιτο | ψηφῐσθήσοισθον | ψηφῐσθησοίσθην | ψηφῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | ψηφῐσθήσοισθε | ψηφῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ψηφῐέειν | ψηφῐέεσθαι | ψηφῐσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ψηφῐέων | ψηφῐεόμενος | ψηφῐσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ψηφῐέουσᾰ | ψηφῐεομένη | ψηφῐσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ψηφῐέον | ψηφῐεόμενον | ψηφῐσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ψηφῐῶ, ψηφῐοῦμαι, ψηφῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ψηφῐῶ | ψηφῐεῖς | ψηφῐεῖ | ψηφῐεῖτον | ψηφῐεῖτον | ψηφῐοῦμεν | ψηφῐεῖτε | ψηφῐοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ψηφῐοίην, ψηφῐοῖμῐ |
ψηφῐοίης, ψηφῐοῖς |
ψηφῐοίη, ψηφῐοῖ |
ψηφῐοῖτον, ψηφῐοίητον |
ψηφῐοίτην, ψηφῐοιήτην |
ψηφῐοῖμεν, ψηφῐοίημεν |
ψηφῐοῖτε, ψηφῐοίητε |
ψηφῐοῖεν, ψηφῐοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | ψηφῐοῦμαι | ψηφῐῇ | ψηφῐεῖται | ψηφῐεῖσθον | ψηφῐεῖσθον | ψηφῐούμεθᾰ | ψηφῐεῖσθε | ψηφῐοῦνται | ||||
optative | ψηφῐοίμην | ψηφῐοῖο | ψηφῐοῖτο | ψηφῐοῖσθον | ψηφῐοίσθην | ψηφῐοίμεθᾰ | ψηφῐοῖσθε | ψηφῐοῖντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ψηφῐσθήσομαι | ψηφῐσθήσῃ | ψηφῐσθήσεται | ψηφῐσθήσεσθον | ψηφῐσθήσεσθον | ψηφῐσθησόμεθᾰ | ψηφῐσθήσεσθε | ψηφῐσθήσονται | ||||
optative | ψηφῐσθησοίμην | ψηφῐσθήσοιο | ψηφῐσθήσοιτο | ψηφῐσθήσοισθον | ψηφῐσθησοίσθην | ψηφῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | ψηφῐσθήσοισθε | ψηφῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ψηφῐεῖν | ψηφῐεῖσθαι | ψηφῐσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ψηφῐῶν | ψηφῐούμενος | ψηφῐσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ψηφῐοῦσᾰ | ψηφῐουμένη | ψηφῐσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ψηφῐοῦν | ψηφῐούμενον | ψηφῐσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐψήφῐσᾰ | ἐψήφῐσᾰς | ἐψήφῐσε(ν) | ἐψηφῐ́σᾰτον | ἐψηφῐσᾰ́την | ἐψηφῐ́σᾰμεν | ἐψηφῐ́σᾰτε | ἐψήφῐσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ψηφῐ́σω | ψηφῐ́σῃς | ψηφῐ́σῃ | ψηφῐ́σητον | ψηφῐ́σητον | ψηφῐ́σωμεν | ψηφῐ́σητε | ψηφῐ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ψηφῐ́σαιμῐ | ψηφῐ́σειᾰς, ψηφῐ́σαις |
ψηφῐ́σειε(ν), ψηφῐ́σαι |
ψηφῐ́σαιτον | ψηφῐσαίτην | ψηφῐ́σαιμεν | ψηφῐ́σαιτε | ψηφῐ́σειᾰν, ψηφῐ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | ψήφῐσον | ψηφῐσᾰ́τω | ψηφῐ́σᾰτον | ψηφῐσᾰ́των | ψηφῐ́σᾰτε | ψηφῐσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐψηφῐσᾰ́μην | ἐψηφῐ́σω | ἐψηφῐ́σᾰτο | ἐψηφῐ́σᾰσθον | ἐψηφῐσᾰ́σθην | ἐψηφῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐψηφῐ́σᾰσθε | ἐψηφῐ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ψηφῐ́σωμαι | ψηφῐ́σῃ | ψηφῐ́σηται | ψηφῐ́σησθον | ψηφῐ́σησθον | ψηφῐσώμεθᾰ | ψηφῐ́σησθε | ψηφῐ́σωνται | |||||
optative | ψηφῐσαίμην | ψηφῐ́σαιο | ψηφῐ́σαιτο | ψηφῐ́σαισθον | ψηφῐσαίσθην | ψηφῐσαίμεθᾰ | ψηφῐ́σαισθε | ψηφῐ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | ψήφῐσαι | ψηφῐσᾰ́σθω | ψηφῐ́σᾰσθον | ψηφῐσᾰ́σθων | ψηφῐ́σᾰσθε | ψηφῐσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐψηφῐ́σθην | ἐψηφῐ́σθης | ἐψηφῐ́σθη | ἐψηφῐ́σθητον | ἐψηφῐσθήτην | ἐψηφῐ́σθημεν | ἐψηφῐ́σθητε | ἐψηφῐ́σθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ψηφῐσθῶ | ψηφῐσθῇς | ψηφῐσθῇ | ψηφῐσθῆτον | ψηφῐσθῆτον | ψηφῐσθῶμεν | ψηφῐσθῆτε | ψηφῐσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ψηφῐσθείην | ψηφῐσθείης | ψηφῐσθείη | ψηφῐσθεῖτον, ψηφῐσθείητον |
ψηφῐσθείτην, ψηφῐσθειήτην |
ψηφῐσθεῖμεν, ψηφῐσθείημεν |
ψηφῐσθεῖτε, ψηφῐσθείητε |
ψηφῐσθεῖεν, ψηφῐσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ψηφῐ́σθητῐ | ψηφῐσθήτω | ψηφῐ́σθητον | ψηφῐσθήτων | ψηφῐ́σθητε | ψηφῐσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ψηφῐ́σαι | ψηφῐ́σᾰσθαι | ψηφῐσθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ψηφῐ́σᾱς | ψηφῐσᾰ́μενος | ψηφῐσθείς | |||||||||
f | ψηφῐ́σᾱσᾰ | ψηφῐσᾰμένη | ψηφῐσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ψηφῐ́σᾰν | ψηφῐσᾰ́μενον | ψηφῐσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἐψήφῐκᾰ, ἐψήφῐσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐψήφῐκᾰ | ἐψήφῐκᾰς | ἐψήφῐκε(ν) | ἐψηφῐ́κᾰτον | ἐψηφῐ́κᾰτον | ἐψηφῐ́κᾰμεν | ἐψηφῐ́κᾰτε | ἐψηφῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐψηφῐ́κω | ἐψηφῐ́κῃς | ἐψηφῐ́κῃ | ἐψηφῐ́κητον | ἐψηφῐ́κητον | ἐψηφῐ́κωμεν | ἐψηφῐ́κητε | ἐψηφῐ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐψηφῐ́κοιμῐ, ἐψηφῐκοίην |
ἐψηφῐ́κοις, ἐψηφῐκοίης |
ἐψηφῐ́κοι, ἐψηφῐκοίη |
ἐψηφῐ́κοιτον | ἐψηφῐκοίτην | ἐψηφῐ́κοιμεν | ἐψηφῐ́κοιτε | ἐψηφῐ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐψήφῐκε | ἐψηφῐκέτω | ἐψηφῐ́κετον | ἐψηφῐκέτων | ἐψηφῐ́κετε | ἐψηφῐκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐψήφῐσμαι | ἐψήφῐσαι | ἐψήφῐσται | ἐψήφῐσθον | ἐψήφῐσθον | ἐψηφῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐψήφῐσθε | ἐψηφῐ́δᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐψηφῐσμένος ὦ | ἐψηφῐσμένος ᾖς | ἐψηφῐσμένος ᾖ | ἐψηφῐσμένω ἦτον | ἐψηφῐσμένω ἦτον | ἐψηφῐσμένοι ὦμεν | ἐψηφῐσμένοι ἦτε | ἐψηφῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐψηφῐσμένος εἴην | ἐψηφῐσμένος εἴης | ἐψηφῐσμένος εἴη | ἐψηφῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐψηφῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐψηφῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐψηφῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐψηφῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἐψήφῐσο | ἐψηφῐ́σθω | ἐψήφῐσθον | ἐψηφῐ́σθων | ἐψήφῐσθε | ἐψηφῐ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐψηφῐκέναι | ἐψηφῐ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐψηφῐκώς | ἐψηφῐσμένος | ||||||||||
f | ἐψηφῐκυῖᾰ | ἐψηφῐσμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐψηφῐκός | ἐψηφῐσμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐψηφῐ́κειν, ἐψηφῐ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐψηφῐ́κειν, ἐψηφῐ́κη |
ἐψηφῐ́κεις, ἐψηφῐ́κης |
ἐψηφῐ́κει(ν) | ἐψηφῐ́κετον | ἐψηφῐκέτην | ἐψηφῐ́κεμεν | ἐψηφῐ́κετε | ἐψηφῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐψηφῐ́σμην | ἐψήφῐσο | ἐψήφῐστο | ἐψήφῐσθον | ἐψηφῐ́σθην | ἐψηφῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐψήφῐσθε | ἐψηφῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ψήφῐσμᾰ (psḗphisma)
Compounds of the verb:
- ἀναψηφίζω (anapsēphízō, “put to the vote again”)
- ἀντιψηφίζομαι (antipsēphízomai, “vote against”)
- ἀποψηφίζομαι (apopsēphízomai, “vote away from”)
- διαψηφίζομαι (diapsēphízomai, “vote in order with ballots”)
- διαψηφίζω (diapsēphízō, “put to the vote”)
- διαψηφοφορέομαι (diapsēphophoréomai, “submitted to a ballot”)
- ἐμψηφίζω (empsēphízō, “enter a dect in one's book”)
- ἐνιψηφίζομαι (enipsēphízomai, “put to the vote”)
- ἐπιψηφίζω (epipsēphízō, “put to the vote”)
- καταψηφίζομαι (katapsēphízomai, “vote against; vote in affirmation; I am condemned”)
- μεταψηφίζω (metapsēphízō, “transfer by decree”)
- παραψηφίζομαι (parapsēphízomai, “deceive, cheat”)
- προαναψηφίζω (proanapsēphízō, “determine beforehand”)
- προσεπιψηφίζομαι (prosepipsēphízomai, “decree by vote besides”)
- προσψηφίζομαι (prospsēphízomai, “vote besides”)
- προψηφίζομαι (propsēphízomai, “decree before”)
- συγκαταψηφίζομαι (sunkatapsēphízomai, “condemn with”)
- συμψηφίζω (sumpsēphízō, “reckon together, count up”)
- συνεπιψηφίζω (sunepipsēphízō, “join in ratifying”)
Related terms
Other verbs:
- ὁμοψηφέω (homopsēphéō, “vote together with”)
- συμψηφοθετέω (sumpsēphothetéō, “reckon together, count up”)
- συμψηφολογέω (sumpsēphologéō, “apply mosaic to a surface”)
- ψηφηφορέω (psēphēphoréō, “ψηφοφορέω”)
- ψηφιστέον (psēphistéon, “one must calculate”)
- ψηφοπαικτέω (psēphopaiktéō, “play juggling tricks”)
- ψηφοφορέω (psēphophoréō, “vote”)
- ψηφόω (psēphóō, “adorn with gems”)
and see ψῆφος f (psêphos, “pebble; counter; vote”) and related terms
Descendants
- Greek: ψηφίζω (psifízo)
References
- “ψηφίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ψηφίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ψηφίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ψηφίζω (psēphízō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /psiˈfizo/
- Hyphenation: ψη‧φί‧ζω
Conjugation
ψηφίζω ψηφίζομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | ψηφίζω | ψηφίσω | ψηφίζομαι | ψηφιστώ1 |
2 sg | ψηφίζεις | ψηφίσεις | ψηφίζεσαι | ψηφιστείς |
3 sg | ψηφίζει | ψηφίσει | ψηφίζεται | ψηφιστεί |
1 pl | ψηφίζουμε, [‑ομε] | ψηφίσουμε, [‑ομε] | ψηφιζόμαστε | ψηφιστούμε |
2 pl | ψηφίζετε | ψηφίσετε | ψηφίζεστε, ψηφιζόσαστε | ψηφιστείτε |
3 pl | ψηφίζουν(ε) | ψηφίσουν(ε) | ψηφίζονται | ψηφιστούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | ψήφιζα | ψήφισα | ψηφιζόμουν(α) | ψηφίστηκα1 |
2 sg | ψήφιζες | ψήφισες | ψηφιζόσουν(α) | ψηφίστηκες |
3 sg | ψήφιζε | ψήφισε | ψηφιζόταν(ε) | ψηφίστηκε |
1 pl | ψηφίζαμε | ψηφίσαμε | ψηφιζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | ψηφιστήκαμε |
2 pl | ψηφίζατε | ψηφίσατε | ψηφιζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | ψηφιστήκατε |
3 pl | ψήφιζαν, ψηφίζαν(ε) | ψήφισαν, ψηφίσαν(ε) | ψηφίζονταν, (ψηφιζόντουσαν) | ψηφίστηκαν, ψηφιστήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα ψηφίζω ➤ | θα ψηφίσω ➤ | θα ψηφίζομαι ➤ | θα ψηφιστώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα ψηφίζεις, … | θα ψηφίσεις, … | θα ψηφίζεσαι, … | θα ψηφιστείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … ψηφίσει έχω, έχεις, … ψηφισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … ψηφιστεί είμαι, είσαι, … ψηφισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … ψηφίσει είχα, είχες, … ψηφισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … ψηφιστεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … ψηφισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ψηφίσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ψηφισμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … ψηφιστεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … ψηφισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | ψήφιζε | ψήφισε | — | ψηφίσου |
2 pl | ψηφίζετε | ψηφίστε | ψηφίζεστε | ψηφιστείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | ψηφίζοντας ➤ | [ψηφιζόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο] ➤ | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας ψηφίσει ➤ | ψηφισμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | ψηφίσει | ψηφιστεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. passive forms with -στ- are more standard (να ψηφιστώ, ψηφίστηκα). Alternatives with ‑σθ- (να ψηφισθώ, ψηφίσθηκα) are learned, formal and uncommon. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
- εκλέγω (eklégo)
Related terms
- ψηφοφορία f (psifoforía, “vote”)
Compounds of the verb:
- επιψηφίζω (epipsifízo, “endorse by voting”)
- καταψηφίζω (katapsifízo, “vote against”)
- υπερψηφίζω (yperpsifízo, “vote for”)
Other verbs:
- ισοψηφώ (isopsifó, “receive equal number of votes”)
- μειοψηφώ (meiopsifó, “become minoriy, receirve less votes”)
- πλειοψηφώ (pleiopsifó, “become majority”)
- ψηφοθηρώ (psifothiró, “seek votes with illegal, immoral methods”)
Further reading
- ψηφίζω - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.