χράομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- χρέομαι (khréomai) — Ionic
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰrá.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰra.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxra.o.me/
Verb
χρᾰ́ομαι • (khráomai)
- (in perfect, κέχρημαι, with present sense)
- desire, yearn after [+genitive = something, someone]
- to need, lack [+genitive = something]
- (in perfect and pluperfect) to enjoy a benefit, have [+dative = something]
- (in present or perfect, mainly after Homer)
- to use, make use of, take part in, manage, administer, etc. [+dative = something]
- to experience, suffer, be subject to, feel
- with verbal nouns, periphrasis for the verb related to the noun
- to use [+dative and dative = something for something]
- to deal with
- to treat [+dative = someone] in a particular way
Inflection
Present: χρῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | χρῶμαι | χρῇ | χρῆται | χρῆσθον | χρῆσθον | χρώμεθᾰ | χρῆσθε | χρῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | χρῶμαι | χρῇ | χρῆται | χρῆσθον | χρῆσθον | χρώμεθᾰ | χρῆσθε | χρῶνται | |||||
optative | χρῴμην | χρῷο | χρῷτο | χρῷσθον | χρῴσθην | χρῴμεθᾰ | χρῷσθε | χρῷντο | |||||
imperative | χρῶ | χρήσθω | χρῆσθον | χρήσθων | χρῆσθε | χρήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | χρῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | χρώμενος | |||||||||||
f | χρωμένη | ||||||||||||
n | χρώμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐχρώμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐχρώμην | ἐχρῶ | ἐχρῆτο | ἐχρῆσθον | ἐχρήσθην | ἐχρώμεθᾰ | ἐχρῆσθε | ἐχρῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: κέχρημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κέχρημαι | κέχρησαι | κέχρηται | κέχρησθον | κέχρησθον | κεχρήμεθᾰ | κέχρησθε | κέχρηνται | ||||
subjunctive | κεχρημένος ὦ | κεχρημένος ᾖς | κεχρημένος ᾖ | κεχρημένω ἦτον | κεχρημένω ἦτον | κεχρημένοι ὦμεν | κεχρημένοι ἦτε | κεχρημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεχρημένος εἴην | κεχρημένος εἴης | κεχρημένος εἴη | κεχρημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | κεχρημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | κεχρημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | κεχρημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | κεχρημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κέχρησο | κεχρήσθω | κέχρησθον | κεχρήσθων | κέχρησθε | κεχρήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κεχρῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κεχρημένος | |||||||||||
f | κεχρημένη | ||||||||||||
n | κεχρημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐκεχρήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεχρήμην | ἐκέχρησο | ἐκέχρητο | ἐκέχρησθον | ἐκεχρήσθην | ἐκεχρήμεθᾰ | ἐκέχρησθε | ἐκέχρηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἐπιχράομαι (epikhráomai)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χρή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1648
Further reading
- “χράω (B)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χράομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “χράομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- G5530 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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