χάλυψ
See also: Χάλυψ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Borrowed from Hittite 𒆠𒅅𒇷𒁀 (ki-ik-li-ba /kikliba/), 𒆠𒅅𒇻𒁀 (ki-ik-lu-ba /kikluba/, “steel”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰá.lyps/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰa.lyps/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxa.lyps/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxa.lyps/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxa.lips/
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ χᾰ́λῠψ ho khálups |
τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε tṑ khálube |
οἱ χᾰ́λῠβες hoi khálubes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ χᾰ́λῠβος toû khálubos |
τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν toîn khalúboin |
τῶν χᾰλῠ́βων tôn khalúbōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ χᾰ́λῠβῐ tôi khálubi |
τοῖν χᾰλῠ́βοιν toîn khalúboin |
τοῖς χᾰ́λῠψῐ / χᾰ́λῠψῐν toîs khálupsi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν χᾰ́λῠβᾰ tòn kháluba |
τὼ χᾰ́λῠβε tṑ khálube |
τοὺς χᾰ́λῠβᾰς toùs khálubas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χᾰ́λῠψ khálups |
χᾰ́λῠβε khálube |
χᾰ́λῠβες khálubes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- χᾰλῠβήϊος (khalubḗïos)
Further reading
- “χάλυψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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