φράτηρ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *pʰrā́tēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. The old kin sense of "brother" has been assumed by ἀδελφός (adelphós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰrǎː.tɛːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰra.te̝r/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸra.tir/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfra.tir/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfra.tir/
Noun
φρᾱ́τηρ • (phrā́tēr) m (genitive φρᾱ́τερος); third declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ φρᾱ́τηρ ho phrā́tēr |
τὼ φρᾱ́τερε tṑ phrā́tere |
οἱ φρᾱ́τερες hoi phrā́teres | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φρᾱ́τερος toû phrā́teros |
τοῖν φρᾱτέροιν toîn phrātéroin |
τῶν φρᾱτέρων tôn phrātérōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φρᾱ́τερῐ tôi phrā́teri |
τοῖν φρᾱτέροιν toîn phrātéroin |
τοῖς φρᾱ́τερσῐ / φρᾱ́τερσῐν toîs phrā́tersi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν φρᾱ́τερᾰ tòn phrā́tera |
τὼ φρᾱ́τερε tṑ phrā́tere |
τοὺς φρᾱ́τερᾰς toùs phrā́teras | ||||||||||
Vocative | φρᾶτερ phrâter |
φρᾱ́τερε phrā́tere |
φρᾱ́τερες phrā́teres | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- φρατρία (phratría)
Further reading
- “φράτηρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φράτηρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φράτηρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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