φιτρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Explained by Beekes as an instrument noun from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) and cognate with Proto-Celtic *binati (“to hit”) and Latin perfines.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰi.trós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰiˈtros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸiˈtros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /fiˈtros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /fiˈtros/
Noun
φιτρός • (phitrós) m (genitive φιτροῦ); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ φιτρός ho phitrós |
τὼ φιτρώ tṑ phitrṓ |
οἱ φιτροί hoi phitroí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φιτροῦ toû phitroû |
τοῖν φιτροῖν toîn phitroîn |
τῶν φιτρῶν tôn phitrôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φιτρῷ tôi phitrôi |
τοῖν φιτροῖν toîn phitroîn |
τοῖς φιτροῖς toîs phitroîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν φιτρόν tòn phitrón |
τὼ φιτρώ tṑ phitrṓ |
τοὺς φιτρούς toùs phitroús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φιτρέ phitré |
φιτρώ phitrṓ |
φιτροί phitroí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “φιτρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φιτρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φιτρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1574
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.