φάκελος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

The suffix is a reminiscent of πύελος (púelos) and σκόπελος (skópelos). Furnée further compares φάσκωλος (pháskōlos, “leathern bag”) and βάσκιοι (báskioi). Solmsen hesitatingly compared σφάκελος (sphákelos, “spasm, gangrene”), suggesting a common meaning "drawn together, tied together". Cognate to Albanian bashkë (“together”).[1] Beekes claims that there exists a variant in "-λλ-", and that this proves that this word is Pre-Greek, but this is dismissed by Nikolaev on the grounds that the variant in question does not actually exist.

Pronunciation
 

Noun

φάκελος • (phákelos) m (genitive φακέλου); second declension

  1. bundle, faggot

Inflection
Second declension of ὁ φάκελος; τοῦ φακέλου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ φάκελος
ho phákelos		 τὼ φακέλω
tṑ phakélō		 οἱ φάκελοι
hoi phákeloi
Genitive τοῦ φακέλου
toû phakélou		 τοῖν φακέλοιν
toîn phakéloin		 τῶν φακέλων
tôn phakélōn
Dative τῷ φακέλῳ
tôi phakélōi		 τοῖν φακέλοιν
toîn phakéloin		 τοῖς φακέλοις
toîs phakélois
Accusative τὸν φάκελον
tòn phákelon		 τὼ φακέλω
tṑ phakélō		 τοὺς φακέλους
toùs phakélous
Vocative φάκελε
phákele		 φακέλω
phakélō		 φάκελοι
phákeloi
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants
  • Greek: φάκελος (fákelos)

References
  1. Albanische Etymologien (Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz), Bardhyl Demiraj, Leiden Studies in Indo-European 7; Amsterdam - Atlanta 1997, p.93

Further reading

Greek

Alternative forms

Noun

φάκελος • (fákelos) m (plural φάκελοι)

  1. envelope (stationery)
  2. file, dossier
  3. (computing) directory, folder (file storage)

Declension
declension of φάκελος
case     \     number singular plural
nominative φάκελος • φάκελοι •
genitive φακέλου • φακέλων •
accusative φάκελο • φακέλους •
vocative φάκελε • φάκελοι •

Synonyms

Derived terms
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