υἱός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From earlier υἱύς (huiús), from Proto-Indo-European *suHyús.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hyː.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈos/
Noun
υἱός • (huiós) m (genitive υἱέος or υἱοῦ); second declension
- son
- Synonym: κέλωρ (kélōr)
- child, not necessarily male
- (Christianity) the Son; the Son of God (one of the three Persons of the Trinity, believed to have become incarnated in Jesus Christ)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ υἱός ho huiós |
τὼ υἱώ tṑ huiṓ |
οἱ υἱοί hoi huioí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ υἱοῦ toû huioû |
τοῖν υἱοῖν toîn huioîn |
τῶν υἱῶν tôn huiôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ υἱῷ tôi huiôi |
τοῖν υἱοῖν toîn huioîn |
τοῖς υἱοῖς toîs huioîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν υἱόν tòn huión |
τὼ υἱώ tṑ huiṓ |
τοὺς υἱούς toùs huioús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | υἱέ huié |
υἱώ huiṓ |
υἱοί huioí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | υἱός huiós |
υἷε huîe |
υἱέες / υἱεῖς / υἷες huiées / huieîs / huîes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | υἱέος / υἷος / υἱοῦ huiéos / huîos / huioû |
υἱοῖν huioîn |
υἱῶν huiôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | υἱέϊ / υἱεῖ / υἷι huiéï / huieî / huîi |
υἱοῖν huioîn |
υἱοῖσι / υἱοῖσιν / υἱᾰ́σῐ / υἱᾰ́σῐν huioîsi(n) / huiási(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | υἱόν / υἱέα / υἷα huión / huiéa / huîa |
υἷε huîe |
υἱέᾰς / υἷᾰς huiéas / huîas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | υἱέ huié |
υἷε huîe |
υἱέες / υἱεῖς / υἷες huiées / huieîs / huîes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- υἱωνός (huiōnós)
Further reading
- “υἱός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “υἱός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “υἱός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- υἱός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- υἱός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “υἱός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5207 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- “υἱός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
Greek
Alternative forms
- υιός m (yiós) — Katharevousa
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