τένθης
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Bechtel, τόνθων (tónthōn, “spinal meat”) belongs here as well. Instead, Beekes envisages a connection with τένδω (téndō, “to gnaw”), in which case the variation θ/δ points to Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tén.tʰɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈten.tʰe̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈten.θis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈten.θis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈten.θis/
Noun
τένθης • (ténthēs) m (genitive τένθτου); first declension
- glutton, gourmand
- Synonyms: γᾰστρῐ́μᾰργος (gastrímargos), κᾰ́βαισος (kábaisos), φᾰ́γος (phágos)
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ τένθης ho ténthēs |
τὼ τένθᾱ tṑ ténthā |
οἱ τένθαι hoi ténthai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τένθου toû ténthou |
τοῖν τένθαιν toîn ténthain |
τῶν τενθῶν tôn tenthôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τένθῃ tôi ténthēi |
τοῖν τένθαιν toîn ténthain |
τοῖς τένθαις toîs ténthais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν τένθην tòn ténthēn |
τὼ τένθᾱ tṑ ténthā |
τοὺς τένθᾱς toùs ténthās | ||||||||||
Vocative | τένθη ténthē |
τένθᾱ ténthā |
τένθαι ténthai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- λῐχνοτένθης (likhnoténthēs)
- τενθείᾱ (tentheíā)
- τενθεύω (tentheúō)
Further reading
- “τένθης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τένθης”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τένθης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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