τάσσω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *taťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-. Cognate with Latin tangō and taxō, Old English þaccian (“to touch, pat”). More at thack, thwack.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tás.sɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtas.so/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtas.so/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtas.so/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.so/
Verb
τᾰ́σσω • (tássō)
- (transitive) to arrange, put in order
- (transitive, military) to arrange soldiers, array, marshal
- (passive voice) to fall in, form up
- (transitive) to post, station
- (transitive) to appoint, assign
- (transitive) to undertake
- (transitive) to order, command
- (transitive) to assess payments
- (transitive) to agree upon
- (transitive) to impose punishments, laws
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰ́σσω | τᾰ́σσεις | τᾰ́σσει | τᾰ́σσετον | τᾰ́σσετον | τᾰ́σσομεν | τᾰ́σσετε | τᾰ́σσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τᾰ́σσω | τᾰ́σσῃς | τᾰ́σσῃ | τᾰ́σσητον | τᾰ́σσητον | τᾰ́σσωμεν | τᾰ́σσητε | τᾰ́σσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τᾰ́σσοιμῐ | τᾰ́σσοις | τᾰ́σσοι | τᾰ́σσοιτον | τᾰσσοίτην | τᾰ́σσοιμεν | τᾰ́σσοιτε | τᾰ́σσοιεν | |||||
imperative | τᾰ́σσε | τᾰσσέτω | τᾰ́σσετον | τᾰσσέτων | τᾰ́σσετε | τᾰσσόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τᾰ́σσομαι | τᾰ́σσῃ, τᾰ́σσει |
τᾰ́σσεται | τᾰ́σσεσθον | τᾰ́σσεσθον | τᾰσσόμεθᾰ | τᾰ́σσεσθε | τᾰ́σσονται | ||||
subjunctive | τᾰ́σσωμαι | τᾰ́σσῃ | τᾰ́σσηται | τᾰ́σσησθον | τᾰ́σσησθον | τᾰσσώμεθᾰ | τᾰ́σσησθε | τᾰ́σσωνται | |||||
optative | τᾰσσοίμην | τᾰ́σσοιο | τᾰ́σσοιτο | τᾰ́σσοισθον | τᾰσσοίσθην | τᾰσσοίμεθᾰ | τᾰ́σσοισθε | τᾰ́σσοιντο | |||||
imperative | τᾰ́σσου | τᾰσσέσθω | τᾰ́σσεσθον | τᾰσσέσθων | τᾰ́σσεσθε | τᾰσσέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰ́σσειν | τᾰ́σσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰ́σσων | τᾰσσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τᾰ́σσουσᾰ | τᾰσσομένη | |||||||||||
n | τᾰ́σσον | τᾰσσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔτᾰσσον, ἐτᾰσσόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔτᾰσσον | ἔτᾰσσες | ἔτᾰσσε(ν) | ἐτᾰ́σσετον | ἐτᾰσσέτην | ἐτᾰ́σσομεν | ἐτᾰ́σσετε | ἔτᾰσσον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτᾰσσόμην | ἐτᾰ́σσου | ἐτᾰ́σσετο | ἐτᾰ́σσεσθον | ἐτᾰσσέσθην | ἐτᾰσσόμεθᾰ | ἐτᾰ́σσεσθε | ἐτᾰ́σσοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: τᾰ́ξω, τᾰ́ξομαι, τᾰχθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰ́ξω | τᾰ́ξεις | τᾰ́ξει | τᾰ́ξετον | τᾰ́ξετον | τᾰ́ξομεν | τᾰ́ξετε | τᾰ́ξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τᾰ́ξοιμῐ | τᾰ́ξοις | τᾰ́ξοι | τᾰ́ξοιτον | τᾰξοίτην | τᾰ́ξοιμεν | τᾰ́ξοιτε | τᾰ́ξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τᾰ́ξομαι | τᾰ́ξῃ, τᾰ́ξει |
τᾰ́ξεται | τᾰ́ξεσθον | τᾰ́ξεσθον | τᾰξόμεθᾰ | τᾰ́ξεσθε | τᾰ́ξονται | ||||
optative | τᾰξοίμην | τᾰ́ξοιο | τᾰ́ξοιτο | τᾰ́ξοισθον | τᾰξοίσθην | τᾰξοίμεθᾰ | τᾰ́ξοισθε | τᾰ́ξοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | τᾰχθήσομαι | τᾰχθήσῃ | τᾰχθήσεται | τᾰχθήσεσθον | τᾰχθήσεσθον | τᾰχθησόμεθᾰ | τᾰχθήσεσθε | τᾰχθήσονται | ||||
optative | τᾰχθησοίμην | τᾰχθήσοιο | τᾰχθήσοιτο | τᾰχθήσοισθον | τᾰχθησοίσθην | τᾰχθησοίμεθᾰ | τᾰχθήσοισθε | τᾰχθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰ́ξειν | τᾰ́ξεσθαι | τᾰχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰ́ξων | τᾰξόμενος | τᾰχθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | τᾰ́ξουσᾰ | τᾰξομένη | τᾰχθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | τᾰ́ξον | τᾰξόμενον | τᾰχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: τᾰγήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | τᾰγήσομαι | τᾰγήσῃ | τᾰγήσεται | τᾰγήσεσθον | τᾰγήσεσθον | τᾰγησόμεθᾰ | τᾰγήσεσθε | τᾰγήσονται | ||||
optative | τᾰγησοίμην | τᾰγήσοιο | τᾰγήσοιτο | τᾰγήσοισθον | τᾰγησοίσθην | τᾰγησοίμεθᾰ | τᾰγήσοισθε | τᾰγήσοιντο | |||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰγήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰγησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | τᾰγησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | τᾰγησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔτᾰξᾰ, ἐτᾰξᾰ́μην, ἐτᾰ́χθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔτᾰξᾰ | ἔτᾰξᾰς | ἔτᾰξε(ν) | ἐτᾰ́ξᾰτον | ἐτᾰξᾰ́την | ἐτᾰ́ξᾰμεν | ἐτᾰ́ξᾰτε | ἔτᾰξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τᾰ́ξω | τᾰ́ξῃς | τᾰ́ξῃ | τᾰ́ξητον | τᾰ́ξητον | τᾰ́ξωμεν | τᾰ́ξητε | τᾰ́ξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τᾰ́ξαιμῐ | τᾰ́ξειᾰς, τᾰ́ξαις |
τᾰ́ξειε(ν), τᾰ́ξαι |
τᾰ́ξαιτον | τᾰξαίτην | τᾰ́ξαιμεν | τᾰ́ξαιτε | τᾰ́ξειᾰν, τᾰ́ξαιεν | |||||
imperative | τᾰ́ξον | τᾰξᾰ́τω | τᾰ́ξᾰτον | τᾰξᾰ́των | τᾰ́ξᾰτε | τᾰξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐτᾰξᾰ́μην | ἐτᾰ́ξω | ἐτᾰ́ξᾰτο | ἐτᾰ́ξᾰσθον | ἐτᾰξᾰ́σθην | ἐτᾰξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐτᾰ́ξᾰσθε | ἐτᾰ́ξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | τᾰ́ξωμαι | τᾰ́ξῃ | τᾰ́ξηται | τᾰ́ξησθον | τᾰ́ξησθον | τᾰξώμεθᾰ | τᾰ́ξησθε | τᾰ́ξωνται | |||||
optative | τᾰξαίμην | τᾰ́ξαιο | τᾰ́ξαιτο | τᾰ́ξαισθον | τᾰξαίσθην | τᾰξαίμεθᾰ | τᾰ́ξαισθε | τᾰ́ξαιντο | |||||
imperative | τᾰ́ξαι | τᾰξᾰ́σθω | τᾰ́ξᾰσθον | τᾰξᾰ́σθων | τᾰ́ξᾰσθε | τᾰξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐτᾰ́χθην | ἐτᾰ́χθης | ἐτᾰ́χθη | ἐτᾰ́χθητον | ἐτᾰχθήτην | ἐτᾰ́χθημεν | ἐτᾰ́χθητε | ἐτᾰ́χθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τᾰχθῶ | τᾰχθῇς | τᾰχθῇ | τᾰχθῆτον | τᾰχθῆτον | τᾰχθῶμεν | τᾰχθῆτε | τᾰχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τᾰχθείην | τᾰχθείης | τᾰχθείη | τᾰχθεῖτον, τᾰχθείητον |
τᾰχθείτην, τᾰχθειήτην |
τᾰχθεῖμεν, τᾰχθείημεν |
τᾰχθεῖτε, τᾰχθείητε |
τᾰχθεῖεν, τᾰχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | τᾰ́χθητῐ | τᾰχθήτω | τᾰ́χθητον | τᾰχθήτων | τᾰ́χθητε | τᾰχθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰ́ξαι | τᾰ́ξᾰσθαι | τᾰχθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰ́ξᾱς | τᾰξᾰ́μενος | τᾰχθείς | |||||||||
f | τᾰ́ξᾱσᾰ | τᾰξᾰμένη | τᾰχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | τᾰ́ξᾰν | τᾰξᾰ́μενον | τᾰχθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐτᾰ́γην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐτᾰ́γην | ἐτᾰ́γης | ἐτᾰ́γη | ἐτᾰ́γητον | ἐτᾰγήτην | ἐτᾰ́γημεν | ἐτᾰ́γητε | ἐτᾰ́γησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τᾰγῶ | τᾰγῇς | τᾰγῇ | τᾰγῆτον | τᾰγῆτον | τᾰγῶμεν | τᾰγῆτε | τᾰγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τᾰγείην | τᾰγείης | τᾰγείη | τᾰγεῖτον, τᾰγείητον |
τᾰγείτην, τᾰγειήτην |
τᾰγεῖμεν, τᾰγείημεν |
τᾰγεῖτε, τᾰγείητε |
τᾰγεῖεν, τᾰγείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | τᾰ́γηθῐ | τᾰγήτω | τᾰ́γητον | τᾰγήτων | τᾰ́γητε | τᾰγέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰγῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰγείς | |||||||||||
f | τᾰγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | τᾰγέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: τέτᾰχᾰ, τέτᾰγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τέτᾰχᾰ | τέτᾰχᾰς | τέτᾰχε(ν) | τετᾰ́χᾰτον | τετᾰ́χᾰτον | τετᾰ́χᾰμεν | τετᾰ́χᾰτε | τετᾰ́χᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τετᾰ́χω | τετᾰ́χῃς | τετᾰ́χῃ | τετᾰ́χητον | τετᾰ́χητον | τετᾰ́χωμεν | τετᾰ́χητε | τετᾰ́χωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τετᾰ́χοιμῐ, τετᾰχοίην |
τετᾰ́χοις, τετᾰχοίης |
τετᾰ́χοι, τετᾰχοίη |
τετᾰ́χοιτον | τετᾰχοίτην | τετᾰ́χοιμεν | τετᾰ́χοιτε | τετᾰ́χοιεν | |||||
imperative | τέτᾰχε | τετᾰχέτω | τετᾰ́χετον | τετᾰχέτων | τετᾰ́χετε | τετᾰχόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τέτᾰγμαι | τέτᾰξαι | τέτᾰκται | τέτᾰχθον | τέτᾰχθον | τετᾰ́γμεθᾰ | τέτᾰχθε | τετᾰ́γᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | τετᾰγμένος ὦ | τετᾰγμένος ᾖς | τετᾰγμένος ᾖ | τετᾰγμένω ἦτον | τετᾰγμένω ἦτον | τετᾰγμένοι ὦμεν | τετᾰγμένοι ἦτε | τετᾰγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τετᾰγμένος εἴην | τετᾰγμένος εἴης | τετᾰγμένος εἴη | τετᾰγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | τετᾰγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | τετᾰγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | τετᾰγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | τετᾰγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | τέτᾰξο | τετᾰ́χθω | τέτᾰχθον | τετᾰ́χθων | τέτᾰχθε | τετᾰ́χθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τετᾰχέναι | τετᾰ́χθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τετᾰχώς | τετᾰγμένος | ||||||||||
f | τετᾰχυῖᾰ | τετᾰγμένη | |||||||||||
n | τετᾰχός | τετᾰγμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐτετᾰ́χειν, ἐτετᾰ́γμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐτετᾰ́χειν, ἐτετᾰ́χη |
ἐτετᾰ́χεις, ἐτετᾰ́χης |
ἐτετᾰ́χει(ν) | ἐτετᾰ́χετον | ἐτετᾰχέτην | ἐτετᾰ́χεμεν | ἐτετᾰ́χετε | ἐτετᾰ́χεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτετᾰ́γμην | ἐτέτᾰξο | ἐτέτᾰκτο | ἐτέτᾰχθον | ἐτετᾰ́χθην | ἐτετᾰ́γμεθᾰ | ἐτέτᾰχθε | ἐτετᾰ́γᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀνατᾰ́σσω (anatássō)
- ἀντιτᾰ́σσω (antitássō)
- ἀποτᾰ́σσω (apotássō)
- διατᾰ́σσω (diatássō)
- ἐκτᾰ́σσω (ektássō)
- ἐντᾰ́σσω (entássō)
- ἐπιτᾰ́σσω (epitássō)
- κατατᾰ́σσω (katatássō)
- μετατᾰ́σσω (metatássō)
- παρατᾰ́σσω (paratássō)
- προστᾰ́σσω (prostássō)
- προτᾰ́σσω (protássō)
- συντᾰ́σσω (suntássō)
- τᾰγή (tagḗ)
- τᾰ́γμᾰ (tágma)
- τᾰ́ξῐς (táxis)
- ὑποτᾰ́σσω (hupotássō)
Related terms
- ταγός (tagós)
References
- “τάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “τάσσω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5021 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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