σωπαίνω
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Byzantine Greek σωπαίνω (sōpaínō), from Ancient Greek σιωπῶ (siōpô), with deletion of [i] between [s] and vowel plus the verb suffix -αίνω (-aíno).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈpe.no/
- Hyphenation: σω‧παί‧νω
Conjugation
σωπαίνω (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | σωπαίνω | σωπάσω | ||
| 2 sg | σωπαίνεις | σωπάσεις | ||
| 3 sg | σωπαίνει | σωπάσει | ||
| 1 pl | σωπαίνουμε, [‑ομε] | σωπάσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | σωπαίνετε | σωπάσετε | ||
| 3 pl | σωπαίνουν(ε) | σωπάσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | σώπαινα | σώπασα | ||
| 2 sg | σώπαινες | σώπασες | ||
| 3 sg | σώπαινε | σώπασε | ||
| 1 pl | σωπαίναμε | σωπάσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | σωπαίνατε | σωπάσατε | ||
| 3 pl | σώπαιναν, σωπαίναν(ε) | σώπασαν, σωπάσαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα σωπαίνω ➤ | θα σωπάσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα σωπαίνεις, … | θα σωπάσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … σωπάσει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … σωπάσει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … σωπάσει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | σώπαινε | σώπασε, σώπα | ||
| 2 pl | σωπαίνετε | σωπάστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | σωπαίνοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας σωπάσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | σωπάσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Synonyms
- σιωπώ (siopó)
Related terms
References
- σωπαίνω - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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