συνήθεια
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sy.nɛ̌ː.tʰeː.a/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /syˈne̝.tʰi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /syˈni.θi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /syˈni.θi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈni.θi.a/
Noun
σῠνήθειᾰ • (sunḗtheia) f (genitive σῠνηθίᾱς); first declension
- habitual intercourse, acquaintance, intimacy
- habit, custom
- 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 620a:
- κατὰ συνήθειαν γὰρ τοῦ προτέρου βίου
- katà sunḗtheian gàr toû protérou bíou
- according to the habits of the former lives
- κατὰ συνήθειαν γὰρ τοῦ προτέρου βίου
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σῠνήθειᾰ hē sunḗtheia |
τὼ σῠνηθείᾱ tṑ sunētheíā |
αἱ σῠνήθειαι hai sunḗtheiai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σῠνηθείᾱς tês sunētheíās |
τοῖν σῠνηθείαιν toîn sunētheíain |
τῶν σῠνηθειῶν tôn sunētheiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σῠνηθείᾳ têi sunētheíāi |
τοῖν σῠνηθείαιν toîn sunētheíain |
ταῖς σῠνηθείαις taîs sunētheíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σῠνήθειᾰν tḕn sunḗtheian |
τὼ σῠνηθείᾱ tṑ sunētheíā |
τᾱ̀ς σῠνηθείᾱς tā̀s sunētheíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῠνήθειᾰ sunḗtheia |
σῠνηθείᾱ sunētheíā |
σῠνήθειαι sunḗtheiai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- → Greek: συνήθεια (synítheia) (learned)
Further reading
- “συνήθεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συνήθεια (sunḗtheia).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /siˈni.θi.a/
Declension
Further reading
- συνήθεια - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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