σιρός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σειρός (seirós)
Etymology
According to Beekes, probably from Pre-Greek as there's no connection with other words.
Pronunciation
The ι is short in some sources and long in others, thus:
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /si.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈros/
or
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /siː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /siˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈros/
Noun
σῑ̆ρός • (sīrós) m (genitive σῑ̆ροῦ); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σῑ̆ρός ho sīrós |
τὼ σῑ̆ρώ tṑ sīrṓ |
οἱ σῑ̆ροί hoi sīroí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σῑ̆ροῦ toû sīroû |
τοῖν σῑ̆ροῖν toîn sīroîn |
τῶν σῑ̆ρῶν tôn sīrôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σῑ̆ρῷ tôi sīrôi |
τοῖν σῑ̆ροῖν toîn sīroîn |
τοῖς σῑ̆ροῖς toîs sīroîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σῑ̆ρόν tòn sīrón |
τὼ σῑ̆ρώ tṑ sīrṓ |
τοὺς σῑ̆ρούς toùs sīroús | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῑ̆ρέ sīré |
σῑ̆ρώ sīrṓ |
σῑ̆ροί sīroí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- σιρομάστης (siromástēs)
Descendants
- → Latin: sīrus
References
- “σιρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σιρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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