πόσος
See also: ποσός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κόσος (kósos) — Ionic
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kʷotsos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoti, adverb from *kʷos. Compare the indefinite form ποσός (posós). Cognate with Latin quot.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pó.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpo.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpo.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpo.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpo.sos/
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πόσος pósos |
πόση pósē |
πόσον póson |
πόσω pósō |
πόσᾱ pósā |
πόσω pósō |
πόσοι pósoi |
πόσαι pósai |
πόσᾰ pósa | |||||
Genitive | πόσου pósou |
πόσης pósēs |
πόσου pósou |
πόσοιν pósoin |
πόσαιν pósain |
πόσοιν pósoin |
πόσων pósōn |
πόσων pósōn |
πόσων pósōn | |||||
Dative | πόσῳ pósōi |
πόσῃ pósēi |
πόσῳ pósōi |
πόσοιν pósoin |
πόσαιν pósain |
πόσοιν pósoin |
πόσοις pósois |
πόσαις pósais |
πόσοις pósois | |||||
Accusative | πόσον póson |
πόσην pósēn |
πόσον póson |
πόσω pósō |
πόσᾱ pósā |
πόσω pósō |
πόσους pósous |
πόσᾱς pósās |
πόσᾰ pósa | |||||
Vocative | πόσε póse |
πόση pósē |
πόσον póson |
πόσω pósō |
πόσᾱ pósā |
πόσω pósō |
πόσοι pósoi |
πόσαι pósai |
πόσᾰ pósa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πόσως pósōs |
ποσώτερος posṓteros |
ποσώτᾰτος posṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ποσαπλάσιος (posaplásios)
References
- “πόσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πόσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- G4214 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πόσος (pósos), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷotsos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoti, adverb from *kʷos.
Pronoun
πόσος • (pósos) m (feminine πόση, neuter πόσο) interrogative
- how much? (questions of quantity and extent)
- Πόσο κάνει; ― Póso kánei? ― How much?
- Πόσο γάλα; ― Póso gála? ― How much milk?
- Πόση ώρα είσαι εδώ; ― Pósi óra eísai edó? ― How long have you been here?
- (in the plural) how many? (questions of quantity)
- Πόσοι θέλετε καφέ; ― Pósoi thélete kafé? ― How many want coffee?
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