πηδάλιον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pɛː.dá.li.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pe̝ˈda.li.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /piˈða.li.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /piˈða.li.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /piˈða.li.on/
Noun
πηδᾰ́λῐον • (pēdálion) n (genitive πηδᾰλῐ́ου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον tò pēdálion |
τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω tṑ pēdalíō |
τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ tà pēdália | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πηδᾰλῐ́ου toû pēdalíou |
τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν toîn pēdalíoin |
τῶν πηδᾰλῐ́ων tôn pēdalíōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πηδᾰλῐ́ῳ tôi pēdalíōi |
τοῖν πηδᾰλῐ́οιν toîn pēdalíoin |
τοῖς πηδᾰλῐ́οις toîs pēdalíois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ πηδᾰ́λῐον tò pēdálion |
τὼ πηδᾰλῐ́ω tṑ pēdalíō |
τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ tà pēdália | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πηδᾰ́λῐον pēdálion |
πηδᾰλῐ́ω pēdalíō |
πηδᾰ́λῐᾰ pēdália | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- πηδαλιόομαι (pēdalióomai)
- πηδαλιοτός (pēdaliotós)
- πηδαλιουργική (pēdaliourgikḗ)
- πηδαλιουχέω (pēdalioukhéō)
- πηδαλιοῦχος (pēdalioûkhos)
- πηδαλιώδης (pēdaliṓdēs)
Further reading
- “πηδάλιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πηδάλιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πηδάλιον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πηδάλιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πηδάλιον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
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