πεῖραρ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥ (“ford, crossing”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pêː.rar/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpi.rar/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.rar/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.rar/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.rar/
Noun
πεῖραρ • (peîrar) n (genitive πείρατος); third declension (poetic)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | πεῖρᾰρ peîrar |
πείρᾰτε peírate |
πείρᾰτᾰ peírata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | πείρᾰτος peíratos |
πειρᾰ́τοιῐν peirátoiin |
πειρᾰ́των peirátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | πείρᾰτῐ peírati |
πειρᾰ́τοιῐν peirátoiin |
πείρᾰσῐ / πείρᾰσῐν / πειρᾰ́τεσσῐ / πειρᾰ́τεσσῐν / πειρᾰ́τεσῐ / πειρᾰ́τεσῐν peírasi(n) / peirátessi(n) / peirátesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | πεῖρᾰρ peîrar |
πείρᾰτε peírate |
πείρᾰτᾰ peírata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πεῖρᾰρ peîrar |
πείρᾰτε peírate |
πείρᾰτᾰ peírata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
- ἀπέραντος (apérantos, “endless, unending, boundless, infinite; allowing no escape”)
- περαίνω (peraínō, “to limit; to come to an end, finish, accomplish; to draw a conclusion, to infer”)
Further reading
- “πεῖραρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πεῖραρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πεῖραρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πεῖραρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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