παστός
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pas.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pasˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pasˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pasˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pasˈtos/
Adjective
πᾰστός • (pastós) m (feminine πᾰστή, neuter πᾰστόν); first/second declension
Declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πᾰστός pastós |
πᾰστή pastḗ |
πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστᾱ́ pastā́ |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστοί pastoí |
πᾰσταί pastaí |
πᾰστᾰ́ pastá | |||||
Genitive | πᾰστοῦ pastoû |
πᾰστῆς pastês |
πᾰστοῦ pastoû |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰσταῖν pastaîn |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰστῶν pastôn |
πᾰστῶν pastôn |
πᾰστῶν pastôn | |||||
Dative | πᾰστῷ pastôi |
πᾰστῇ pastêi |
πᾰστῷ pastôi |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰσταῖν pastaîn |
πᾰστοῖν pastoîn |
πᾰστοῖς pastoîs |
πᾰσταῖς pastaîs |
πᾰστοῖς pastoîs | |||||
Accusative | πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστήν pastḗn |
πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστᾱ́ pastā́ |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστούς pastoús |
πᾰστᾱ́ς pastā́s |
πᾰστᾰ́ pastá | |||||
Vocative | πᾰστέ pasté |
πᾰστή pastḗ |
πᾰστόν pastón |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστᾱ́ pastā́ |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστοί pastoí |
πᾰσταί pastaí |
πᾰστᾰ́ pastá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πᾰστῶς pastôs |
πᾰστότερος pastóteros |
πᾰστότᾰτος pastótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- κατάπαστος (katápastos)
- παστόν (pastón)
- χρυσόπαστος (khrusópastos)
Etymology 2
See παστάς (pastás).
Noun
πᾰστός • (pastós) m (genitive πᾰστοῦ); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πᾰστός ho pastós |
τὼ πᾰστώ tṑ pastṓ |
οἱ πᾰστοί hoi pastoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰστοῦ toû pastoû |
τοῖν πᾰστοῖν toîn pastoîn |
τῶν πᾰστῶν tôn pastôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰστῷ tôi pastôi |
τοῖν πᾰστοῖν toîn pastoîn |
τοῖς πᾰστοῖς toîs pastoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πᾰστόν tòn pastón |
τὼ πᾰστώ tṑ pastṓ |
τοὺς πᾰστούς toùs pastoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰστέ pasté |
πᾰστώ pastṓ |
πᾰστοί pastoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- παστοφόριον (pastophórion)
- παστόω (pastóō)
References
- “παστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παστός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek παστός (pastós), from πάσσω (pássō, “sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”).
Adjective
παστός • (pastós) m (feminine παστή, neuter παστό)
Declension
Declension of παστός
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | παστός • | παστή • | παστό • | παστοί • | παστές • | παστά • |
genitive | παστού • | παστής • | παστού • | παστών • | παστών • | παστών • |
accusative | παστό • | παστή • | παστό • | παστούς • | παστές • | παστά • |
vocative | παστέ • | παστή • | παστό • | παστοί • | παστές • | παστά • |
derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παστός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παστός, etc.) |
Synonyms
- αλατιστός (alatistós)
Derived terms
- παστό βοδινό n (pastó vodinó, “corned beef”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.