πάτος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pá.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpa.tos/
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Clearly related to πατέω (patéō, “I walk, tread”), but which gave rise to which is less clear. It could be an old zero-grade variant of πόντος (póntos) (and if so, πατέω (patéō) would be the derivative). If so, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, walk; way”). Cognates include Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬁 (pantā), Old Armenian հուն (hun), Proto-Germanic *paþaz, whence English path.
Noun
πᾰ́τος • (pátos) m (genitive πᾰ́του); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πᾰ́τος ho pátos |
τὼ πᾰ́τω tṑ pátō |
οἱ πᾰ́τοι hoi pátoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰ́του toû pátou |
τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν toîn pátoin |
τῶν πᾰ́των tôn pátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰ́τῳ tôi pátōi |
τοῖν πᾰ́τοιν toîn pátoin |
τοῖς πᾰ́τοις toîs pátois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πᾰ́τον tòn páton |
τὼ πᾰ́τω tṑ pátō |
τοὺς πᾰ́τους toùs pátous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰ́τε páte |
πᾰ́τω pátō |
πᾰ́τοι pátoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πᾰ́τος tò pátos |
τὼ πᾰ́τει tṑ pátei |
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη tà pátē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πᾰ́τους toû pátous |
τοῖν πᾰτοῖν toîn patoîn |
τῶν πᾰτῶν tôn patôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πᾰ́τει tôi pátei |
τοῖν πᾰτοῖν toîn patoîn |
τοῖς πᾰ́τεσῐ / πᾰ́τεσῐν toîs pátesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πᾰ́τος tò pátos |
τὼ πᾰ́τει tṑ pátei |
τᾰ̀ πᾰ́τη tà pátē | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰ́τος pátos |
πᾰ́τει pátei |
πᾰ́τη pátē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
References
- “πάτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πάτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πάτος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πάτος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πάτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πάτος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- πάτος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos).
Noun
πάτος • (pátos) m (plural πάτοι)
Declension
declension of πάτος
case \ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | πάτος • | πάτοι • |
genitive | πάτου • | πάτων • |
accusative | πάτο • | πάτους • |
vocative | πάτε • | πάτοι • |
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