πάγιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pá.ɡi.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ɡi.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ʝi.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ʝi.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpa.ʝi.os/
Adjective
πᾰ́γῐος • (págios) m (feminine πᾰγῐ́ᾱ, neuter πᾰ́γῐον); first/second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πᾰ́γῐος págios |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ pagíā |
πᾰ́γῐον págion |
πᾰγῐ́ω pagíō |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ pagíā |
πᾰγῐ́ω pagíō |
πᾰ́γῐοι págioi |
πᾰ́γῐαι págiai |
πᾰ́γῐᾰ págia | |||||
Genitive | πᾰγῐ́ου pagíou |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱς pagíās |
πᾰγῐ́ου pagíou |
πᾰγῐ́οιν pagíoin |
πᾰγῐ́αιν pagíain |
πᾰγῐ́οιν pagíoin |
πᾰγῐ́ων pagíōn |
πᾰγῐ́ων pagíōn |
πᾰγῐ́ων pagíōn | |||||
Dative | πᾰγῐ́ῳ pagíōi |
πᾰγῐ́ᾳ pagíāi |
πᾰγῐ́ῳ pagíōi |
πᾰγῐ́οιν pagíoin |
πᾰγῐ́αιν pagíain |
πᾰγῐ́οιν pagíoin |
πᾰγῐ́οις pagíois |
πᾰγῐ́αις pagíais |
πᾰγῐ́οις pagíois | |||||
Accusative | πᾰ́γῐον págion |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱν pagíān |
πᾰ́γῐον págion |
πᾰγῐ́ω pagíō |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ pagíā |
πᾰγῐ́ω pagíō |
πᾰγῐ́ους pagíous |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱς pagíās |
πᾰ́γῐᾰ págia | |||||
Vocative | πᾰ́γῐε págie |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ pagíā |
πᾰ́γῐον págion |
πᾰγῐ́ω pagíō |
πᾰγῐ́ᾱ pagíā |
πᾰγῐ́ω pagíō |
πᾰ́γῐοι págioi |
πᾰ́γῐαι págiai |
πᾰ́γῐᾰ págia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πᾰγῐ́ως pagíōs |
πᾰγῐώτερος pagiṓteros |
πᾰγῐώτᾰτος pagiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- παγιότης (pagiótēs)
- παγιόω (pagióō)
- παγίωσις (pagíōsis)
Further reading
- “πάγιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πάγιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πάγιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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