μαστροπός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- μᾰστροφός (mastrophós)
Etymology
The usual connection with μαίομαι (maíomai, “to touch, investigate”) is uncertain, as the variant with -φ- may point to a Pre-Greek word. Furnée further compares μάτρυλλος (mátrullos, “pimp”), with a variation -σ-/zero.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mas.tro.pós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /mas.troˈpos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /mas.troˈpos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /mas.troˈpos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /mas.troˈpos/
Noun
μᾰστροπός • (mastropós) m or f (genitive μᾰστροποῦ); second declension
- pimp or procuress
- Synonym: μᾰ́τρῠλλος (mátrullos)
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ μᾰστροπός ho, hē mastropós |
τὼ μᾰστροπώ tṑ mastropṓ |
οἱ, αἱ μᾰστροποί hoi, hai mastropoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς μᾰστροποῦ toû, tês mastropoû |
τοῖν μᾰστροποῖν toîn mastropoîn |
τῶν μᾰστροπῶν tôn mastropôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ μᾰστροπῷ tôi, têi mastropôi |
τοῖν μᾰστροποῖν toîn mastropoîn |
τοῖς, ταῖς μᾰστροποῖς toîs, taîs mastropoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν μᾰστροπόν tòn, tḕn mastropón |
τὼ μᾰστροπώ tṑ mastropṓ |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς μᾰστροπούς toùs, tā̀s mastropoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | μᾰστροπέ mastropé |
μᾰστροπώ mastropṓ |
μᾰστροποί mastropoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- μᾰστροπείᾱ (mastropeíā)
- μᾰστροπεύω (mastropeúō)
- μᾰστροπώδης (mastropṓdēs)
- μᾰστροπῐκός (mastropikós)
- μᾰστροπῐ́ς (mastropís)
Descendants
- Greek: μαστροπός (mastropós)
Further reading
- “μαστροπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μαστροπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μαστροπός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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