μαστίχη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I chew”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mas.tí.kʰɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /masˈti.kʰe̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /masˈti.çi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /masˈti.çi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /masˈti.çi/
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ μαστίχη hē mastíkhē |
τὼ μαστίχᾱ tṑ mastíkhā |
αἱ μαστίχαι hai mastíkhai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς μαστίχης tês mastíkhēs |
τοῖν μαστίχαιν toîn mastíkhain |
τῶν μαστιχῶν tôn mastikhôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ μαστίχῃ têi mastíkhēi |
τοῖν μαστίχαιν toîn mastíkhain |
ταῖς μαστίχαις taîs mastíkhais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν μαστίχην tḕn mastíkhēn |
τὼ μαστίχᾱ tṑ mastíkhā |
τᾱ̀ς μαστίχᾱς tā̀s mastíkhās | ||||||||||
Vocative | μαστίχη mastíkhē |
μαστίχᾱ mastíkhā |
μαστίχαι mastíkhai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- μαστίχινος (mastíkhinos)
Descendants
- Greek: μαστίχα (mastícha)
- → Arabic: مُصْطَكَى (muṣṭakā), مُصْطَكَاء (muṣṭakāʔ), مُصْطَكِيّ (muṣṭakiyy); مِسْتَكَة (mistaka), مِسْتَكِيّ (mistakiyy), مَسْتِيك (mastīk)
- → Hebrew: מַסְטִיק (mástik), מַסְטִיקָא (mastíka)
- → Latin: mastiche
References
- “μαστίχη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μαστίχη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “mastic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
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